Dosage of Fixiphar in details
Adults
The recommended dose of Fixiphar is 400 mg daily. This may be given as a 400 mg tablet or capsule daily or the 400 mg tablet may be split and given as one half tablet every 12 hours. For the treatment of uncomplicated cervical/urethral gonococcal infections, a single oral dose of 400 mg is recommended. The capsule and tablet may be administered without regard to food.
In the treatment of infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes, a therapeutic dosage of Fixiphar should be administered for at least 10 days.
Pediatric Patients (6 months or older)
The recommended dose is 8 mg/kg/day of the suspension. This may be administered as a single daily dose or may be given in two divided doses, as 4 mg/kg every 12 hours.
Note: A suggested dose has been determined for each pediatric weight range. Refer to Table 1. Ensure all orders that specify a dose in milliliters include a concentration, because Fixiphar for oral suspension is available in three different concentrations (100 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL, and 500 mg/5 mL).
Table 1: Suggested doses for pediatric patients
PEDIATRIC DOSAGE CHART Doses are suggested for each weight range and rounded for ease of administration | |||||
Fixiphar (Fixiphar) forOral Suspension | Fixiphar (Fixiphar) Chewable Tablet | ||||
100 mg/5 mL | 200 mg/5 mL | 500 mg/5 mL | |||
Patient Weight (kg) | Dose/Day (mg)- | Dose/Day (mL) | Dose/Day (mL) | Dose/Day (mL) | Dose |
5 to 7.5* | 50 | 2.5 | -- | -- | -- |
7.6 to 10* | 80 | 4 | 2 | -- | -- |
10.1 to 12.5 | 100 | 5 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 tablet of 100 mg |
12.6 to 20.5 | 150 | 7.5 | 4 | 1.5 | 1 tablet of 150 mg |
20.6 to 28 | 200 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 tablet of 200 mg |
28.1 to 33 | 250 | 12.5 | 6 | 2.5 | 1 tablet of 100 mg and 1 tablet of 150 mg |
33.1 to 40 | 300 | 15 | 7.5 | 3 | 2 tablets of 150 mg |
40.1to 45 | 350 | 17.5 | 9 | 3.5 | 1 tablet of 150 mg and 1 tablet of 200 mg |
45.1 or greater | 400 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 2 tablets of 200 mg |
* The preferred concentrations of oral suspension to use are 100 mg/5 mL or 200 mg/5 mL for pediatric patients in these weight ranges. |
Children weighing more than 45 kg or older than 12 years should be treated with the recommended adult dose. Fixiphar (Fixiphar) Chewable Tablets must be chewed or crushed before swallowing.
Otitis media should be treated with the chewable tablets or suspension. Clinical trials of otitis media were conducted with the chewable tablets or suspension, and the chewable tablets or suspension results in higher peak blood levels than the tablet when administered at the same dose. Therefore, the tablet or capsule should not be substituted for the chewable tablets or suspension in the treatment of otitis media.
In the treatment of infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes, a therapeutic dosage of Fixiphar should be administered for at least 10 days.
Renal Impairment
Fixiphar may be administered in the presence of impaired renal function. Normal dose and schedule may be employed in patients with creatinine clearances of 60 mL/min or greater. Refer to Table 2 for dose adjustments for adults with renal impairment. Neither hemodialysis nor peritoneal dialysis removes significant amounts of drug from the body.
Table 2: Doses for Adults with Renal Impairment
Renal Dysfunction | Fixiphar (Fixiphar) forOral Suspension | Tablet | Chewable Tablet | ||
Creatinine Clearance (mL/min) | 100 mg/5 mL | 200 mg/5 mL | 500 mg/5 mL | 400 mg | 200 mg |
Dose/Day (mL) | Dose/Day (mL) | Dose/Day (mL) | Dose/Day | Dose/Day | |
60 or greater | Normal dose | Normal dose | Normal dose | Normal dose | Normal dose |
21 to 59 * OR renal hemodialysis* | 13 | 6.5 | 2.6 | Not Appropriate | Not Appropriate |
20 or less OR continuous peritoneal dialysis | 8.6 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 0.5 tablet | 1 tablet |
* The preferred concentrations of oral suspension to use are 200 mg/5 mL or 500 mg/5 mL for patients with this renal dysfunction |
Reconstitution Directions For
Oral Suspension
Strength | Bottle Size | Reconstitution Directions |
100 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/5 mL | 100 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 68 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
100 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/5 mL | 75 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 51 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
100 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/5 mL | 50 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 34 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
200 mg/5 mL | 37.5 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 26 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
200 mg/5 mL | 25 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 17 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
500 mg/5 mL | 20 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 14 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
500 mg/5 mL | 10 mL | To reconstitute, suspend with 8 mL water. Method: Tap the bottle several times to loosen powder contents prior to reconstitution. Add approximately half the total amount of water for reconstitution and shake well. Add the remainder of water and shake well. |
After reconstitution, the suspension may be kept for 14 days either at room temperature, or under refrigeration, without significant loss of potency. Keep tightly closed. Shake well before using. Discard unused portion after 14 days.
How supplied
Dosage Forms And Strengths
Fixiphar is available for oral administration in the following dosage forms and strengths:
- Film-coated tablets provide 400 mg of Fixiphar as trihydrate. These are white to off-white, film-coated, capsule shaped tablets with beveled edges and a divided score line on each side. The tablet is debossed with “Fixiphar” across one side and “LUPIN” across the other side.
- Capsules provide 400 mg of Fixiphar as trihydrate. These are size “00EL” capsules with pink opaque cap and pink opaque body with “LU” on the cap and “U43” on the body in black ink. Capsules contain white to yellowish white granular powder.
- Chewable tablets provide either 100 mg or 150 mg or 200 mg of Fixiphar as trihydrate. The 100 mg tablet is pink, round tablet, debossed with “Fixiphar 100” on one side and “LUPIN” on other side. The 150 mg tablet is pink, round tablet, debossed with “Fixiphar 150” on one side and “LUPIN” on other side. The 200 mg tablet is pink, round tablet, debossed with “Fixiphar 200” on one side and “LUPIN” on other side.
- Powder for oral suspension, when reconstituted, provides either 100 mg/5 mL or 200 mg/5 mL or 500 mg/5 mL of Fixiphar as trihydrate. For 100 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/5 mL, the powder has an off white to pale yellow color and is strawberry flavored. For 500 mg/5 mL, the powder has an off white to cream color and is strawberry flavored.
Storage And Handling
Fixiphar® is available for oral administration in following dosage forms, strengths and packages listed in the table below:
Dosage Form | Strength | Description | Package Size | NDC Code | Storage |
Fixiphar® (Fixiphar) Tablets USP | 400 mg | White to off-white, film-coated, capsule shaped tablets with beveled edges and a divided score line on each side, debossed with “Fixiphar” across one side and “LUPIN” across other side, containing 400 mg of Fixiphar as the trihydrate. | Bottles of 10 tablets | 27437-201-10 | Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). |
Bottle of 50 tablets | 27437-201-08 | ||||
Bottle of 100 tablets | 27437-201-01 | ||||
Fixiphar® (Fixiphar) Capsules | 400 mg | Size “00EL” capsules with pink opaque cap and pink opaque body, imprinted with “LU” on cap and “U43” on body in black ink, containing white to yellowish white granular powder containing 400 mg of Fixiphar as the trihydrate. | Bottle of 50 capsules | 27437-208-08 | Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). |
Unit Dose Package of 10 (1 blister of 10 capsules) | 27437-208-11 | ||||
Fixiphar® (Fixiphar) Chewable Tablets | 100 mg | Pink, round tablet, debossed with “Fixiphar 100” on one side and “LUPIN” on other side. | Bottles of 10 tablets | 27437-203-10 | Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). |
Bottle of 50 tablets | 27437-203-08 | ||||
Unit Dose Package of 10 (1 blister of 10 tablets) | 27437-203-11 | ||||
150 mg | Pink, round tablet, debossed with “Fixiphar 150” on one side and “LUPIN” on other side. | Bottles of 10 tablets | 27437-204-10 | ||
Bottle of 50 tablets | 27437-204-08 | ||||
Unit Dose Package of 10 (1 blister of 10 tablets) | 27437-204-11 | ||||
200 mg | Pink, round tablet, debossed with “Fixiphar 200” on one side and “LUPIN” on other side. | Bottles of 10 tablets | 27437-205-10 | ||
Bottle of 50 tablets | 27437-205-08 | ||||
Unit Dose Package of 10 (1 blister of 10 tablets) | 27437-205-11 | ||||
Fixiphar® (Fixiphar) forOral Suspension USP | 100 mg/5 mL | Off-white to pale yellow colored powder. After reconstituted as directed, each 5 mL of reconstituted suspension contains 100 mg of Fixiphar as the trihydrate. | Bottle of 50 mL | 68180-202-03 | Prior to reconstitution: Store drug powder at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). After reconstitution: Store at room temperature or under refrigeration. Keep tightly closed. |
Bottle of 75 mL | 68180-202-02 | ||||
Bottle of 100 mL | 68180-202-01 | ||||
200 mg/5 mL | Off-white to pale yellow colored powder. After reconstituted as directed, each 5 mL of reconstituted suspension contains 200 mg of Fixiphar as the trihydrate. | Bottle of 25 mL | 27437-206-05 | ||
Bottle of 37.5 mL | 27437-206-06 | ||||
Bottle of 50 mL | 27437-206-03 | ||||
Bottle of 75 mL | 27437-206-02 | ||||
Bottle of 100 mL | 27437-206-01 | ||||
500 mg/5 mL | Off white to cream colored powder forming off-white to pale yellow suspension with characteristic fruity odor on constitution. After reconstituted as directed, each mL of reconstituted suspension contains 100 mg of Fixiphar as the trihydrate. | Bottle of 10 mL | 27437-207-02 | ||
Bottle of 20 mL | 27437-207-03 |
Manufactured for: Lupin Pharma Baltimore, Maryland 21202 United States. Manufactured by:Lupin Limited Mandideep 462 046 India. Revised: January 2016
What other drugs will affect Fixiphar?
There may be other drugs that can interact with Fixiphar. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start taking a new medication without telling your doctor.
Fixiphar interactions
Carbamazepine: Elevated carbamazepine levels have been reported when administered concomitantly with Fixiphar. Drug monitoring when these drugs are given together is advised.
Chloramphenicol: In vitro and in vivo antagonism have been noted between cephalosporins and chloramphenicol against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria; therefore, it is recommended that combined therapy with chloramphenicol and a cephalosporin be avoided, particularly when bactericidal activity is considered important.
Nifedipine: Concomitant administration of Fixiphar and nifedipine increases oral bioavailability of Fixiphar as a result of higher Cmax and AUC.
Probenecid: Concomitant administration of probenecid reportedly increases Cmax and AUC of Fixiphar and decreases renal clearance and volume of distribution of the drug.
Salicylates: Concomitant administration of 650 mg oral dose of aspirin and a 400 mg oral dose of Fixiphar in healthy adult men may result in a 20-25% decrease in Cmax and AUC of Fixiphar but did not affect protein-binding, serum t½ or renal clearance. This effect may not be clinically important since serum concentrations of Fixiphar remained higher than the MIC values reported for most susceptible organisms. However, some clinicians state that this effect may be clinically important in certain infections.
Warfarin and other Anticoagulants: Increased prothrombin time, with or without clinical bleeding, has been reported when Fixiphar is given concomitantly.
Interference with Laboratory Tests: Nitroprusside Test: A false-positive reaction for ketones in the urine may occur with tests using nitroprusside but not with those using nitroferricyanide.
Coombs' Test: A false-positive Coombs' test has been reported during treatment with other cephalosporin antibiotics; therefore, it should be recognized that a positive Coombs' test may be due to the drug, eg, Coombs' testing of newborns whose mothers have received cephalosporin antibiotics before parturition or in hematologic studies or in transfusion cross-matching procedures when antiglobulin tests are performed.
Clinitest, Benedict's Solution, Fehling's Solution: A false-positive reaction for glucose in the urine using Clinitest, Benedict's solution, or Fehling's solution may result when done during therapy with Fixiphar. It is recommended that other tests based on enzymatic glucose oxidase reactions (eg, Clinistix) be used.
References
- DailyMed. "CEFIXIME: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- FDA/SPL Indexing Data. "XZ7BG04GJX: The UNique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) is an alphanumeric substance identifier from the joint FDA/USP Substance Registration System (SRS).". https://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/Data... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- MeSH. "Anti-Bacterial Agents". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68... (accessed September 17, 2018).
Reviews
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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology