Painex (AREHK) Uses

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What is Painex (AREHK)?

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.

Painex (AREHK) 1% gel (Voltaren

Topical

) is used to treat joint pain in the hands, wrists, elbows, knees, ankles, or feet caused by osteoarthritis. This medication may not be effective in treating arthritis pain elsewhere in the body.

Painex (AREHK) 1.5% solution (Painex (AREHK)) is used to treat pain in the knees caused by osteoarthritis. This medication may not be effective in treating arthritis pain elsewhere in the body.

Painex (AREHK) 3% gel (Painex (AREHK)) is used to treat warty overgrowths of skin (actinic keratoses) on sun-exposed areas of the body.

Painex (AREHK) may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Painex (AREHK) indications

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Painex (AREHK)® (diclofenac sodium) Gel is indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratoses (AK). Sun avoidance is indicated during therapy.

How should I use Painex (AREHK)?

Use Painex (AREHK) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Painex (AREHK).

Uses of Painex (AREHK) in details

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Painex (AREHK) is used locally in the treatment of painful conditions such as arthritis of joint (osteoarthritis), conditions of the joint arising from destruction of healthy body tissue by the body’s immune system (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis), lower back pain, sprains or bone fractures, inflammation of joints (frozen shoulder, gout), pain and swelling over body.

Painex (AREHK) description

Painex (AREHK) tablet also contains the following excipients: Core: Magnesium stearate, povidone, anhydrous colloidal silica, sodium starch glycollate, maize starch, calcium phosphate.

Sugar Coating: Microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 8000, red iron oxide (E172) and titanium dioxide (E171) (dispersed Anstead), povidone, talc, sucrose.

Polish: Polyethylene glycol 8000, sucrose.

Imprint: Brown printing ink for 25 mg and white for 50 mg.

Diclofenac potassium is potassium-[0-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-amino]-phenyl]-acetate.

In Painex (AREHK), the sodium ion of diclofenac sodium (Voltaren) has been replaced by a potassium ion.

Painex (AREHK) dosage

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Painex (AREHK) Dosage

Generic name: diclofenac sodium 30mg in 1g

Dosage form: gel

The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Painex (AREHK)® Gel is applied to lesion areas twice daily. It is to be smoothed onto the affected skin gently. The amount needed depends upon the size of the lesion site. Assure that enough Painex (AREHK)® Gel is applied to adequately cover each lesion. Normally 0.5 g of gel is used on each 5 cm x 5 cm lesion site. The recommended duration of therapy is from 60 days to 90 days. Complete healing of the lesion(s) or optimal therapeutic effect may not be evident for up to 30 days following cessation of therapy. Lesions that do not respond to therapy should be carefully re-evaluated and management reconsidered.

More about Painex (AREHK) (Painex (AREHK))

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Painex (AREHK) interactions

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What other drugs will affect Painex (AREHK)?

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Table 3: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Diclofenac

Drugs That Interfere with Hemostasis
Clinical Impact:
  • Diclofenac and anticoagulants such as warfarin have a synergistic effect on bleeding. The concomitant use of diclofenac and anticoagulants have increased the risk of serious bleeding compared to the use of either drug alone.
  • Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. Case-control and cohort epidemiological studies showed that concomitant use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and an NSAID may potentiate the risk of bleeding more than an NSAID alone.
Intervention: Monitor patients with concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for signs of bleeding
Aspirin
Clinical Impact: Controlled clinical studies showed that the concomitant use of NSAIDs and analgesic doses of aspirin does not produce any greater therapeutic effect than the use of NSAIDs alone. In a clinical study, the concomitant use of an NSAID and aspirin was associated with a significantly increased incidence of GI adverse reactions as compared to use of the NSAID alone
Intervention: Concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and analgesic doses of aspirin is not generally recommended because of the increased risk of bleeding. Painex (AREHK) is not a substitute for low dose aspirin for cardiovascular protection.
ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-Blockers
Clinical Impact:
  • NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), or beta-blockers (including propranolol).
  • In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or have renal impairment, co-administration of an NSAID with ACE inhibitors or ARBs may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible.
Intervention:
  • During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained.
  • During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs in patients who are elderly, volume-depleted, or have impaired renal function, monitor for signs of worsening renal function.
  • When these drugs are administered concomitantly, patients should be adequately hydrated. Assess renal function at the beginning of the concomitant treatment and periodically thereafter.
Diuretics
Clinical Impact: Clinical studies, as well as post-marketing observations, showed that NSAIDs reduced the natriuretic effect of loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and thiazide diuretics in some patients. This effect has been attributed to the NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis.
Intervention: During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) with diuretics, observe patients for signs of worsening renal function, in addition to assuring diuretic efficacy including antihypertensive effects.
Digoxin
Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of diclofenac with digoxin has been reported to increase the serum concentration and prolong the half-life of digoxin.
Intervention: During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and digoxin, monitor serum digoxin levels.
Lithium
Clinical Impact: NSAIDs have produced elevations in plasma lithium levels and reductions in renal lithium clearance. The mean minimum lithium concentration increased 15%, and the renal clearance decreased by approximately 20%. This effect has been attributed to NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis.
Intervention: During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and lithium, monitor patients for signs of lithium toxicity.
Methotrexate
Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of NSAIDs and methotrexate may increase the risk for methotrexate toxicity (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction)
Intervention: During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and methotrexate, monitor patients for methotrexate toxicity.
Cyclosporine
Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and cyclosporine may increase cyclosporine’s nephrotoxicity.
Intervention: During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and cyclosporine, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function.
NSAIDs and Salicylates
Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of diclofenac with other NSAIDs or salicylates (e.g., diflunisal, salsalate) increases the risk of GI toxicity, with little or no increase in efficacy

Concomitant use of oral NSAIDs with Painex (AREHK) has been evaluated in one Phase 3 controlled trial and in combination with oral diclofenac, compared to oral diclofenac alone, resulted in a higher rate of rectal hemorrhage (3% vs. less than 1%), and more frequent abnormal creatinine (12% vs. 7%), urea (20% vs. 12%) and hemoglobin (13% vs. 9%).

Intervention: The concomitant use of diclofenac with other NSAIDs or salicylates is not recommended.

Do not use combination therapy with Painex (AREHK) and an oral NSAID unless the benefit outweighs the risk and conduct periodic laboratory evaluations.

Pemetrexed
Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and pemetrexed may increase the risk of pemetrexed-associated myelosuppression, renal, and GI toxicity.
Intervention: During concomitant use of Painex (AREHK) and pemetrexed, in patients with renal impairment whose creatinine clearance ranges from 45 to 79 mL/min, monitor for myelosuppression, renal and GI toxicity.

NSAIDs with short elimination half-lives (e.g., diclofenac, indomethacin) should be avoided for a period of two days before, the day of, and two days following administration of pemetrexed.

In the absence of data regarding potential interaction between pemetrexed and NSAIDs with longer half-lives (e.g., meloxicam, nabumetone), patients taking these NSAIDs should interrupt dosing for at least five days before, the day of, and two days following pemetrexed administration.

Painex (AREHK) side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Painex (AREHK)?

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction ratesobserved in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

In controlled trials during the premarketing development of Painex (AREHK), approximately 600 patients with minor sprains, strains, and contusions were treated with Painex (AREHK) for up to two weeks.

Adverse Events Leading To Discontinuation Of Treatment

In the controlled trials, 3% of patients in both the Painex (AREHK) and placebo patch groups discontinued treatment due to an adverse event. The most common adverse events leading to discontinuation were application site reactions, occurring in 2% of both the Painex (AREHK) and placebo patch groups. Application site reactions leading to dropout included pruritus, dermatitis, and burning.

Common Adverse Events

Localized Reactions

Overall, the most common adverse events associated with Painex (AREHK) treatment were skin reactions at the site of treatment. Table 1 lists all adverse events, regardless of causality, occurring in ≥ 1% of patients in controlled trials of Painex (AREHK). A majority of patients treated with Painex (AREHK) had adverse events with a maximum intensity of “mild” or “moderate.”

Table 1: Common Adverse Events (by body system and preferred term) in ≥ 1% of Patients treated with Painex (AREHK) or Placebo Patch

Category Diclofenac

N=572

Placebo

N=564

N Percent N Percent
Application Site Conditions 64 11 70 12
Pruritus 31 5 44 8
Dermatitis 9 2 3 < 1
Burning 2 < 1 8 1
Other Includes: hypoesthesia, dizziness, and hyperkinesias.

Foreign labeling describes that dermal allergic reactions may occur with Painex (AREHK) treatment. Additionally, the treated area may become irritated or develop itching, erythema, edema, vesicles, or abnormal sensation.

Painex (AREHK) contraindications

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What is the most important information I should know about Painex (AREHK)?

Do not use this medication if you have ever had asthma or a severe allergic reaction caused by aspirin, diclofenac (Painex (AREHK), Voltaren), or another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Do not use diclofenac just before or after having heart bypass surgery (also called coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG).

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, a history of heart attack or stroke, a history of stomach ulcer or bleeding, liver or kidney disease, a blood clotting disorder, asthma, or nasal polyps.

While the risk of absorbing Painex (AREHK) into your bloodstream is low, an NSAID may cause life-threatening heart or circulation problems such as heart attack or stroke, especially if you use it long term.

Get emergency medical help if you have chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, slurred speech, or problems with vision or balance.

This medicine may also cause serious effects on the stomach or intestines, including bleeding or perforation (forming of a hole). These conditions can be fatal and can occur without warning while you are using Painex (AREHK), especially in older adults.

Call your doctor at once if you have symptoms of stomach bleeding such as black, bloody, or tarry stools, or coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.



Active ingredient matches for Painex (AREHK):

Diclofenac topical


Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
PAINEX / AREHK GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Arehk Healthcare)$ 0.66

List of Painex (AREHK) substitutes (brand and generic names):

ORTHOFIT GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Marc Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.80
PAINOXOL 1% W/W GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (GRAF Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.63
PAINOXOL 25 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (GRAF Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.21
Painoxol 25mg Tablet (GRAF Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.02
PECGEL OINTMENT 1 tube / 30 GM ointment each (Moxy Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.48
PECMAX GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Moxy Laboratories Pvt Ltd)$ 0.66
Solution; Topical; Diclofenac Sodium 1.5% (Dimethaid)
Pennsaid solution 20 mg/g (Dimethaid)
Pennsaid solution 1.5 % (Dimethaid)
Pennsaid liquid 16.05 mg/mL (Dimethaid)
POWERFLAM PLUS 50 MG/500 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Alkem Laboratories Ltd)$ 0.20
Powerflam Plus 50 mg/500 mg Tablet (Alkem Laboratories Ltd)$ 0.02
PRESTIGIN GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Stadchem Of India)$ 0.83
RECOFLAM GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.69
RECOFLAM INJECTION 1 vial / 3 ML injection each (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.10
RECOFLAM SR TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.64
RECOFLAM TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.24
Recoflam NA Injection (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.03
Recoflam S 50mg/10mg Tablet (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.08
Recoflam NA Tablet (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.02
Recoflam NA Tablet SR (Nectar Remedies Ltd)$ 0.06
REMOB GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Logos Pharma)$ 0.78
RESINI GEL 1 tube / 50 GM gel each (Resilient Cosmecueticals Pvt Ltd)$ 1.02
RUBY GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Neuro Pharma GmbH)$ 0.78
SERRINI NANO IN 1% GEL 1 tube / 12 GM gel each (Kamron Laboratories Ltd)$ 1.07
Gel; Topical; Diclofenac Sodium 3% (Csl)
100 gram in 1 tube (Csl)
5 gram in 1 tube (Csl)
50 gram in 1 tube (Csl)
Solaraze gel 30 mg/g (Csl)
TOPAC FAST GEL 1 tube / 20 GM gel each (Abbott India Ltd)$ 0.46
TRAUMANIL 1% GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Rusi Remedies P Ltd)$ 0.65
VINI GEL 1 tube / 15 GM gel each (Kivi Labs Ltd)$ 0.56
VITORIA 1.16% GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Bal Pharma Ltd)$ 0.69
VOLITRA PLUS SPRAY 1 packet / 55 GM spray each (Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd)$ 1.54
VOLYGEL CREAM 1 tube / 30 GM cream each (Morepen Laboratories Ltd)$ 0.21
VOOMINI GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Ind Swift Laboratories Ltd)$ 0.21
VORIK 1% GEL 1 tube / 30 GM gel each (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd)$ 0.18

References

  1. DailyMed. "DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "diclofenac". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "diclofenac". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00586 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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