Sodium chloride Uses

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What is Sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt. Sodium chloride can reduce some types of bacteria in certain body secretions, such as saliva.

Sodium chloride inhalation is used to produce sputum (mucus, or phlegm) from the mouth to help improve lung function in people with cystic fibrosis, or to collect sputum for medical testing. This medication may also be used to dilute other medications inhaled through a nebulizer.

Sodium chloride inhalation may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Sodium chloride indications

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Airlife Modudose Sodium chloride as isotonic solution: the dehydration of various origins. To maintain the volume of blood plasma during and after surgery. As a solvent for various drugs.

Hypertonic solution: violations of water-electrolyte metabolism: lack of sodium and chlorine ions; hypoosmotic dehydration of various origins (due to prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, burns with a gastric fistula, pulmonary hemorrhage, intestinal bleeding).

Eye drops and ointment: irritation of the cornea with inflammatory and allergic diseases (combined therapy).

How should I use Sodium chloride?

Use Sodium chloride nebulizer solution as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Sodium chloride nebulizer solution.

Uses of Sodium chloride in details

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This product is used to treat dryness inside the nose (nasal passages). It helps add moisture inside the nose to dissolve and soften thick or crusty mucus. In babies and young children with stuffy noses who cannot blow their noses, using this product helps to make the mucus easier to remove with a nasal bulb syringe. This helps relieve stuffiness and makes breathing easier.

This product contains a purified gentle salt solution (also called saline or Sodium chloride solution). It does not contain any medication.

How to use Sodium chloride nasal

Spray this product into each nostril as needed or as directed by your doctor. This product may also be given into the nose as drops or a stream. Follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Try not to touch the container tip to the inside of your nose. If this happens, rinse the tip with hot water and dry with a clean tissue before recapping the container.

If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Sodium chloride description

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Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.

Sodium chloride dosage

All injections in VIAFLEX plastic containers are intended for intravenous administration using sterile and nonpyrogenic equipment.

As directed by a physician. Dosage, rate, and duration of administration are to be individualized and depend upon the indication for use, the patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, concomitant treatment, and on the patient’s clinical and laboratory response to treatment.

When other electrolytes or medicines are added to this solution, the dosage and the infusion rate will also be dictated by the dose regimen of the additions.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. Use of a final filter is recommended during administration of all parenteral solutions, where possible.

Do not administer unless the solution is clear and seal is intact.

Additives may be incompatible with Sodium chloride Injection, USP. As with all parenteral solutions, compatibility of the additives with the solution must be assessed before addition. Before adding a substance or medication, verify that it is soluble and/or stable in water and that the pH range of Sodium chloride Injection, USP is appropriate. After addition, check for unexpected color changes and/or the appearance of precipitates, insoluble complexes or crystals.

The instructions for use of the medication to be added and other relevant literature must be consulted. Additives known or determined to be incompatible must not be used. When introducing additives to Sodium chloride Injection, USP, aseptic technique must be used. Mix the solution thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives.

After opening the container, the contents should be used immediately and should not be stored for a subsequent infusion. Do not reconnect any partially used containers. Discard any unused portion.

Sodium chloride interactions

See also:
What other drugs will affect Sodium chloride?

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Caution must be exercised in the administration of Sodium chloride Injection, USP to patients receiving corticosteroids or corticotropin.

Studies have not been conducted to evaluate additional drug/drug or drug/food interactions with Sodium chloride (Sodium chloride (Sodium chloride injection) injection) Injection, USP.

Sodium chloride side effects

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Sodium chloride?

Post-Marketing Adverse Reactions

The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Sodium chloride Injection, USP. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

The following adverse reactions have been reported in the post-marketing experience during use of 0.9% Sodium chloride Injection, USP and include the following:

hypersensitivity/infusion reactions, including hypotension, pyrexia, tremor, chills, urticaria, rash, and pruritus.

Also reported are infusion site reactions, such as infusion site erythema, injection site streaking, burning sensation, and infusion site urticaria.

The following adverse reactions have not been reported with 0.9% Sodium chloride Injection, USP but may occur: hypernatremia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, and hyponatremia, which may be symptomatic.

Hyponatremia has been reported for 0.45% Sodium chloride Injection, USP.

The following adverse reactions have not been reported with 0.45% Sodium chloride Injection, USP but may occur: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, hypersensitivity/infusion reactions (including hypotension, pyrexia, tremor, chills, urticaria, rash, and pruritus), and infusion site reactions (such as infusion site erythema, injection site streaking, burning sensation, infusion site urticaria).

If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary.

Sodium chloride contraindications

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Sodium chloride?

Due to potential toxicity of benzyl alcohol in newborns, Bacteriostatic Sodium chloride Injection, USP, 0.9% containing benzyl alcohol must not be used in this patient population.

Bacteriostatic Sodium chloride Injection, USP, 0.9% should not be used for fluid or Sodium chloride replacement.

Active ingredient matches for Sodium chloride:

Sodium chloride


Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Injectable; IV / Infusion; Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 234 mg / ml
Solution; Inhalation; Sodium Chloride 0.45%
Solution; Inhalation; Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Solution; Irrigation; Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 0.45%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 9 mg / ml
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 146 mg / ml
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 4.5 mg / ml
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 50 mg / ml
Tablet; Oral; Sodium Chloride 6 x
Tablet; Irrigation; Sodium Chloride 1 g
Tablet; Oral; Sodium Chloride 600 mg
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 20%
Solution; Irrigation; Sodium Chloride 3%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 1.6%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 12%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 23.4%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 3%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 5%
Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 10 ml
Sodium Chloride / B Braun 0.9 % x 100 mL
Sodium Chloride / B Braun 0.9 % x 250 mL
Sodium Chloride / B Braun 0.9 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / B Braun 0.9 % x 1 L
Sodium Chloride / U-Liang 200 mg/1 mL
Sodium Chloride / Astar 23.5 % x 250 mL
Sodium Chloride / Astar 23.5 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Astar 23.5 % x 1 L
Sodium Chloride / Astar 23.5 % x 1.5 L
Sodium Chloride / Astar 23.5 % x 2 L
Sodium Chloride / Astar 23.5 % x 3 L
Sodium Chloride / CCPC 0.9 % x 10 mL
Sodium Chloride / CCPC 0.9 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / CCPC 3 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / CCPC 23.5 % x 200 mL
Sodium Chloride / S.T. 0.45 % x 20 mL
Sodium Chloride / S.T. 0.45 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / S.T. 0.9 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / S.T. 3 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Huei Dar 0.9 % x 100 mL
Sodium Chloride / Huei Dar 0.9 % x 250 mL
Sodium Chloride / Huei Dar 0.9 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Huei Dar 0.9 % x 1 L
Sodium Chloride / Huei Dar 0.9 % x 2 L
Sodium Chloride / Huei Dar 3 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 50 mL
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 100 mL
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 250 mL
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 1 L
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 2 L
Sodium Chloride / Tai Yu 0.9 % x 3 L
Sodium Chloride / Baxter 0.9 % x 100 mL
Sodium Chloride / Weal-Chance 600 mg x 100's
Injectable; Infusion; Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Tablets; Oral; Sodium Chloride 6 x
Tablets; Irrigation; Sodium Chloride 1 g
Tablets; Oral; Sodium Chloride 600 mg
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.45 % x 20 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.45 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.45 % x 1 L
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.9 % x 20 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.9 % x 50 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.9 % x 100 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.9 % x 250 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.9 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 0.9 % x 1 L
Sodium Chloride / Y.F. 3 % x 500 mL
Sodium Chloride 0.9gx100mL INJ / 25ml$ 0.26
SODIUM CHLORIDE / T-WALKAR inj 9 mg x 25ml (T-Walker)$ 5.42
SODIUM CHLORIDE / HARSON inj 0.9 g x 100 mL x 25ml (Harson)$ 0.26
Sodium Chloride 0.9gx100mL INJ / 25ml$ 0.26
Sodium Chloride 3% w/v Infusion (Denis Chem Lab Ltd)$ 0.00

List of Sodium chloride substitutes (brand and generic names):

Injectable; Injection; Sodium Chloride 0.9%
0.9 % w/v x 100ml (Solvay)$ 1.95
Solspre 0.9% w/v N-SPY / 100ml (Solvay)$ 2.21
SOLSPRE nasal spray 0.9 % w/v x 100ml (Solvay)$ 2.43
Solspre 0.9% w/v N-SPY / 100ml (Solvay)$ 2.21
Solspre 0.9% w/v Nasal Spray (Solvay)$ 3.70
Solvin Spy 0.65%w/v N-SPY / 20ml (IPCA)$ 0.35
SOLVIN SPY nasal spray 0.65 % w/v x 20ml (IPCA)$ 0.35

References

  1. DailyMed. "AMINO ACIDS; CALCIUM ACETATE; GLYCERIN; MAGNESIUM ACETATE; PHOSPHORIC ACID; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM ACETATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "sodium chloride". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "Sodium Chloride". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB09153 (accessed September 17, 2018).

Reviews

The results of a survey conducted on ndrugs.com for Sodium chloride are given in detail below. The results of the survey conducted are based on the impressions and views of the website users and consumers taking Sodium chloride. We implore you to kindly base your medical condition or therapeutic choices on the result or test conducted by a physician or licensed medical practitioners.

User reports

Consumer reported useful

No survey data has been collected yet


Consumer reported price estimates

No survey data has been collected yet


1 consumer reported time for results

To what extent do I have to use Sodium chloride before I begin to see changes in my health conditions?
As part of the reports released by ndrugs.com website users, it takes 1 month and a few days before you notice an improvement in your health conditions.
Please note, it doesn't mean you will start to notice such health improvement in the same time frame as other users. There are many factors to consider, and we implore you to visit your doctor to know how long before you can see improvements in your health while taking Sodium chloride. To get the time effectiveness of using Sodium chloride drug by other patients, please click here.
Users%
1 month1
100.0%


2 consumers reported age

Users%
16-291
50.0%
46-601
50.0%


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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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