Stay Awake Maximum Strength Uses

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What is Stay Awake Maximum Strength?

Stay Awake Maximum Strength is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by stimulating the brain. Stay Awake Maximum Strength is found naturally in foods and beverages such as coffee, tea, colas, energy and chocolate. Botanical sources of Stay Awake Maximum Strength include kola nuts, guarana, and yerba mate. Stay Awake Maximum Strength is also available in prescription and non-prescription medications.

Stay Awake Maximum Strength is used to restore mental alertness or wakefulness during fatigue or drowsiness. Stay Awake Maximum Strength is also found in some headache and migraine medications, in certain dietary supplements used for weight loss, and in many popular energy drinks.

Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate (Stay Awake Maximum Strength) is available by prescription only. It is used for short-term treatment of neonatal apnea (breathing problems).

Stay Awake Maximum Strength may also be used for other conditions as determined by your health care provider.

Stay Awake Maximum Strength indications

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Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Sodium Benzoate Injection has been used in conjunction with supportive measure to treat respiratory depression associated with overdosage with CNS depressant drugs (e.g., narcotic analgesics, alcohol). However, because of questionable benefit and transient action, most authorities believe Stay Awake Maximum Strength and other analeptics should not be used in these conditions and recommend other supportive therapy.

How should I use Stay Awake Maximum Strength?

Use Stay Awake Maximum Strength as directed by your health care provider. If the medication is OTC, check the label on the bottle for the exact dosing instructions. If you have any questions about the use of an OTC medication, ask your pharmacist.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Stay Awake Maximum Strength.

Uses of Stay Awake Maximum Strength in details

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Use: Labeled Indications

Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate: Treatment of idiopathic apnea of prematurity

Stay Awake Maximum Strength and sodium benzoate: See Off-Label uses.

Stay Awake Maximum Strength [OTC labeling]: Restore mental alertness or wakefulness when experiencing fatigue

Off Label Uses

Augmentation of seizure induction during electroconvulsive therapy (Stay Awake Maximum Strength and sodium benzoate)

Data from a randomized, double blind study as well as a few unblinded studies support the use of Stay Awake Maximum Strength/sodium benzoate in the treatment of augmentation of seizure induction during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

Stay Awake Maximum Strength description

A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Stay Awake Maximum Strength's most notable pharmacological effect is as a central nervous system stimulant, increasing alertness and producing agitation. It also relaxes smooth muscle, stimulates cardiac muscle, stimulates diuresis, and appears to be useful in the treatment of some types of headache. Several cellular actions of Stay Awake Maximum Strength have been observed, but it is not entirely clear how each contributes to its pharmacological profile. Among the most important are inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, antagonism of adenosine receptors, and modulation of intracellular calcium handling. [PubChem]

Stay Awake Maximum Strength dosage

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Usual Adult Dose for Drowsiness:

100 to 200 mg orally not more often than every 3 to 4 hours.

For occasional use only.

Not intended for use as a substitute for sleep.

Limit the use of Stay Awake Maximum Strength containing medications, foods, or beverages while taking this product because too much Stay Awake Maximum Strength may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, and occasionally, rapid heartbeat.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Drowsiness:

>= 12 years: 100 to 200 mg not more often than every 3 to 4 hours.

For occasional use only.

Not intended for use as a substitute for sleep.

Limit the use of Stay Awake Maximum Strength containing medications, foods, or beverages while taking this product because too much Stay Awake Maximum Strength may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, and occasionally, rapid heartbeat.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Apnea of Prematurity:

For short term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants between 28 and <33 weeks gestational age.

Prior to initiation of Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate, baseline serum levels of Stay Awake Maximum Strength should be measured in infants previously treated with theophylline, since preterm infants metabolize theophylline to Stay Awake Maximum Strength. Likewise, baseline serum levels of Stay Awake Maximum Strength should be measured in infants born to mothers who consumed Stay Awake Maximum Strength prior to delivery, since Stay Awake Maximum Strength readily crosses the placenta.

Loading Dose: 20 mg/kg Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate intravenous (over 30 minutes) once

Maintenance Dose: 5 mg/kg Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate intravenous (over 10 minutes) or orally every 24 hours.

Note: The dose of Stay Awake Maximum Strength base is one-half the dose when expressed as Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate (e.g., 20 mg of Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate is equivalent to 10 mg of Stay Awake Maximum Strength base).

Serum concentrations of Stay Awake Maximum Strength may need to be monitored periodically throughout treatment to avoid toxicity. Serious toxicity has been associated with serum levels greater than 50 mg/L.

Apnea of prematurity is a diagnosis of exclusion. Other causes of apnea (e.g., central nervous system disorders, primary lung disease, anemia, sepsis, metabolic disturbances, cardiovascular abnormalities, or obstructive apnea) should be ruled out or properly treated prior to initiation of Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate.

Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate should be used with caution in infants with seizure disorders or cardiovascular disease.

The duration of treatment of apnea of prematurity in the placebo-controlled trial was limited to 10 to 12 days. The safety and efficacy of Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate for longer periods of treatment have not been established.

Stay Awake Maximum Strength interactions

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What other drugs will affect Stay Awake Maximum Strength?

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Acebrophylline: May enhance the stimulatory effect of CNS Stimulants. Avoid combination

Adenosine: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may diminish the therapeutic effect of Adenosine. Management: Monitor for decreased effect of adenosine if patient is receiving Stay Awake Maximum Strength. Discontinue Stay Awake Maximum Strength in advance of scheduled diagnostic use of adenosine whenever possible. Consider therapy modification

Amifampridine: Agents With Seizure Threshold Lowering Potential may enhance the neuroexcitatory and/or seizure-potentiating effect of Amifampridine. Monitor therapy

AtoMOXetine: May enhance the hypertensive effect of Sympathomimetics. AtoMOXetine may enhance the tachycardic effect of Sympathomimetics. Monitor therapy

Broccoli: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP1A2 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy

Bromperidol: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may decrease the absorption of Bromperidol. Monitor therapy

BuPROPion: May enhance the neuroexcitatory and/or seizure-potentiating effect of Agents With Seizure Threshold Lowering Potential. Monitor therapy

Cannabinoid-Containing Products: May enhance the tachycardic effect of Sympathomimetics. Exceptions: Cannabidiol. Monitor therapy

Cannabis: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP1A2 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy

CloZAPine: CYP1A2 Inhibitors (Weak) may increase the serum concentration of CloZAPine. Management: Drugs listed as exceptions to this monograph are discussed in further detail in separate drug interaction monographs. Monitor therapy

Cocaine (Topical): May enhance the hypertensive effect of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider alternatives to use of this combination when possible. Monitor closely for substantially increased blood pressure or heart rate and for any evidence of myocardial ischemia with concurrent use. Consider therapy modification

CYP1A2 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Monitor therapy

CYP1A2 Inhibitors (Moderate): May increase the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Monitor therapy

CYP1A2 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Monitor therapy

Doxofylline: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Doxofylline. Avoid combination

Esketamine: May enhance the hypertensive effect of CNS Stimulants. Monitor therapy

Formoterol: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Formoterol. Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the hypokalemic effect of Formoterol. Monitor therapy

Guanethidine: May enhance the arrhythmogenic effect of Sympathomimetics. Guanethidine may enhance the hypertensive effect of Sympathomimetics. Monitor therapy

Indacaterol: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Indacaterol. Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the hypokalemic effect of Indacaterol. Monitor therapy

Iohexol: Agents With Seizure Threshold Lowering Potential may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Iohexol. Specifically, the risk for seizures may be increased. Management: Discontinue agents that may lower the seizure threshold 48 hours prior to intrathecal use of iohexol. Wait at least 24 hours after the procedure to resume such agents. In nonelective procedures, consider use of prophylactic anticonvulsants. Consider therapy modification

Iomeprol: Agents With Seizure Threshold Lowering Potential may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Iomeprol. Specifically, the risk for seizures may be increased. Management: Discontinue agents that may lower the seizure threshold 48 hours prior to intrathecal use of iomeprol. Wait at least 24 hours after the procedure to resume such agents. In nonelective procedures, consider use of prophylactic anticonvulsants. Consider therapy modification

Iopamidol: Agents With Seizure Threshold Lowering Potential may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Iopamidol. Specifically, the risk for seizures may be increased. Management: Discontinue agents that may lower the seizure threshold 48 hours prior to intrathecal use of iopamidol. Wait at least 24 hours after the procedure to resume such agents. In nonelective procedures, consider use of prophylactic anticonvulsants. Consider therapy modification

Linezolid: May enhance the hypertensive effect of Sympathomimetics. Management: Reduce initial doses of sympathomimetic agents, and closely monitor for enhanced pressor response, in patients receiving linezolid. Specific dose adjustment recommendations are not presently available. Consider therapy modification

Lithium: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may decrease the serum concentration of Lithium. Monitor therapy

Norfloxacin: May increase the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Monitor therapy

Olodaterol: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Olodaterol. Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may enhance the hypokalemic effect of Olodaterol. Monitor therapy

Ozanimod: May enhance the hypertensive effect of Sympathomimetics. Management: Concomitant use of ozanimod with sympathomimetic agents is not recommended. If combined, monitor patients closely for the development of hypertension, including hypertensive crises. Consider therapy modification

Pipemidic Acid: May increase the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Monitor therapy

Regadenoson: Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products may diminish the vasodilatory effect of Regadenoson. Management: Avoiding using Stay Awake Maximum Strength or other methylxanthine containing products (e.g., theophylline) for at least 12 hours prior to the administration of regadenoson. Consider therapy modification

Solriamfetol: Sympathomimetics may enhance the hypertensive effect of Solriamfetol. Sympathomimetics may enhance the tachycardic effect of Solriamfetol. Monitor therapy

Solriamfetol: CNS Stimulants may enhance the hypertensive effect of Solriamfetol. CNS Stimulants may enhance the tachycardic effect of Solriamfetol. Monitor therapy

Stiripentol: May increase the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Avoid combination

Sympathomimetics: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of other Sympathomimetics. Monitor therapy

Tedizolid: May enhance the hypertensive effect of Sympathomimetics. Tedizolid may enhance the tachycardic effect of Sympathomimetics. Monitor therapy

Theophylline Derivatives: CYP1A2 Inhibitors (Weak) may increase the serum concentration of Theophylline Derivatives. Exceptions: Dyphylline. Monitor therapy

TiZANidine: CYP1A2 Inhibitors (Weak) may increase the serum concentration of TiZANidine. Management: Avoid these combinations when possible. If combined use is necessary, initiate tizanidine at an adult dose of 2 mg and increase in 2 to 4 mg increments based on patient response. Monitor for increased effects of tizanidine, including adverse reactions. Consider therapy modification

Tobacco (Smoked): May decrease the serum concentration of Stay Awake Maximum Strength and Stay Awake Maximum Strength Containing Products. Monitor therapy

Stay Awake Maximum Strength side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Stay Awake Maximum Strength?

Cardiovascular

Tachycardia; extrasystoles; palpitations; other cardiac arrhythmias.

CNS

Insomnia; restlessness; excitement; nervousness; tinnitus; scintillating scotoma; muscular tremor; headache; lightheadedness.

Dermatologic

Urticaria; rash, dry skin, skin breakdown (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

EENT

Retinopathy of prematurity (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

GI

Vomiting; nausea; diarrhea; stomach pain; necrotizing enterocolitis, gastritis, GI hemorrhage (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

Genitourinary

Diuresis; kidney failure (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

Hematologic

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

Metabolic

Hyperglycemia; acidosis (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

Respiratory

Dyspnea, lung edema (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

Miscellaneous

Hypersensitivity (eg, dermatitis, rhinitis, bronchial asthma); feeding intolerance, sepsis, accidental injury, hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage (Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate).

Stay Awake Maximum Strength contraindications

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What is the most important information I should know about Stay Awake Maximum Strength?

Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate should not be given to a child who has had an allergic reaction to it in the past.

Before using Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate, tell the doctor if your child is allergic to any drugs, or has a seizure disorder, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, or high or low blood sugar.

Do not use the medication for longer than 12 days without the advice of your child's doctor.

Each bottle of Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate is for one use only, even if your child does not use the entire bottle for a single dose. Throw away any medication left over in the bottle after measuring your child's dose.

Call your doctor if the child's breathing symptoms do not improve after using Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate.

To be sure Stay Awake Maximum Strength citrate is helping your child's condition, the child's blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.



Active ingredient matches for Stay Awake Maximum Strength:

Caffeine


Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
Stay Awake Maximum Strength tablet 200 mg/1 (Walgreen Company (US))

List of Stay Awake Maximum Strength substitutes (brand and generic names):

Stay Awake tablet 200 mg/1 (Chain Drug Marketing Association (US))
Stay Awake tablet, film coated 200 mg/1 (Rite Aid (US))
Tablet; Oral; Caffeine 200 mg
STIM TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Wens Drugs India Pvt Ltd)$ 0.30
Stim NA Tablet (Wens Drugs India Pvt Ltd)$ 0.03
Liquid; Oral; Caffeine 50 mg
Capsule; Oral; Caffeine / Green Tea Leaf Dry Extract 8 mg
Capsule; Oral; Caffeine 200 mg
Tuxyne Tablet (Franco Indian Remedies)$ 0.04
Tablet; Oral; Caffeine (Universal)
Viscof DP 500+32+25 Tablet (Taurus Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.)$ 0.01
Vivarin 500 mg x 100's (Smithkline beecham consumer)$ 31.11
Vivarin tablet 200 mg/1 (Smithkline beecham consumer)
Vuscof DP 500+32+25 Tablet (Taurus Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.)$ 0.01
Tablet; Oral; Caffeine 100 mg
Liquid; Oral; Caffeine 100 mg
XANFEINE tab 100 mg x 10's (Somnogen)
Xinzocan 100 mg/1 mL x 2 mL
Yash Cold Tablet (Yash Pharma International)$ 0.02
Zeecold Tab Paracetamol 500 mg, Chlorpheniramine maleate 4 mg, Caffeine / anhydrous 30 mg TAB / 200 (Wings Pharma)$ 2.41
200's (Wings Pharma)$ 2.41
ZEECOLD TAB tab 10's (Wings Pharma)$ 0.12
Zocold P 500+32+25 Tablet (Zota Pharmaceuticals (Zota Healthcare Pvt Ltd))$ 0.01

References

  1. DailyMed. "CAFFEINE; ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "caffeine". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "caffeine". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00201 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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