Dexketonal Side effects

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Side effects of Dexketonal in details

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The adverse reactions reported as at least possibly related with Dexketonal trometamol in clinical trials, as well the adverse reactions reported after the marketing of Dexketonal tablets and solution for injection or concentrate for solution for infusion are tabulated as follows, classified by system organ class and ordered by frequency:

Gastrointestinal: The most commonly observed adverse events are gastrointestinal in nature. Peptic ulcers, perforation or gastrointestinal bleeding, sometimes fatal, particularly in the elderly, may occur. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, melena, hematemesis, ulcerative stomatitis, exacerbation of colitis and Crohn’s disease have been reported following administration. Less frequently, gastritis has been observed. Edema, hypertension and cardiac failure have been reported in association with NSAIDs treatment.

As with other NSAIDs the following undesirable effects may appear: Aseptic meningitis, which might predominantly occur in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or mixed connective tissue disease; hematological reactions (purpura, aplastic and hemolytic anemia and rarely agranulocytosis and medullar hypoplasia).

Bullous reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (very rare).

Clinical trial and epidemiological data suggest that use of some NSAIDs (particularly at high doses and in long-term treatment) may be associated with a small increased risk of arterial thrombotic events (eg, myocardial infarction or stroke).

Dexketonal contraindications

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Absolute Contraindications:Not to be given to those patients who have history of stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart attack (myocardial infarction), coronary artery bypass graft, uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure (CHF) NYHA II-IV.

Contraindications:Dexketonal must not be administered in the following cases: Patients hypersensitive to Dexketonal, to any other NSAID, or to any of the excipients of Dexketonal; patients in whom substances with a similar action (eg, aspirin or other NSAIDs) precipitate attacks of asthma, bronchospasm, acute rhinitis, or cause nasal polyps, urticaria or angioneurotic edema; patients with active or suspected peptic ulcer/hemorrhage or history of recurrent peptic ulcer/hemorrhage (≥2 distinct episodes of proven ulceration or bleeding) or chronic dyspepsia; history of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, related to previous NSAIDs therapy; gastrointestinal bleeding or other active bleedings or bleeding disorders; Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis; history of bronchial asthma; severe heart failure; moderate to severe renal dysfunction (CrCl <50 mL/min); severely impaired hepatic function (Child-Pugh score 10-15); hemorrhagic diathesis and other coagulation disorders.

Injection: Dexketonal solution for injection or concentrate for solution for infusion is contraindicated for neuraxial (intrathecal or epidural) administration due to its ethanol content.

Use in Pregnancy & Lactation: Not to be used during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and lactation period.

During the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, all prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors may expose the fetus to cardiopulmonary toxicity (with premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and pulmonary hypertension) and renal dysfunction, which may progress to renal failure with oligo-hydroamniosis.

At the end of pregnancy, all prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors may expose the mother and the neonate to possible prolongation of bleeding time, an anti-aggregating effect which may occur even at very low doses and inhibition of uterine contractions resulting in delayed or prolonged labor. Consequently, Dexketonal trometamol is contraindicated during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.

It is not known whether Dexketonal is excreted in human milk.

Use in Children: Dexketonal has not been studied in children and adolescents. Therefore, safety and efficacy have not been established and Dexketonal should not be used in children and adolescents.


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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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