Da Fen Ke Quan Uses

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What is Da Fen Ke Quan?

Da Fen Ke Quan injection is used to prevent nausea and vomiting that may occur after treatment with cancer medicines (chemotherapy or radiation), including high-dose cisplatin. Da Fen Ke Quan is also used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting that may happen after surgery.

Da Fen Ke Quan is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. It works in the stomach to block the signals to the brain that cause nausea and vomiting.

Da Fen Ke Quan is to be given only by or under the immediate supervision of your doctor.

Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems. Although this use is not included in product labeling, Da Fen Ke Quan injection is used in certain patients:

Da Fen Ke Quan indications

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Da Fen Ke Quan Injection is a serotonin-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist indicated for:

How should I use Da Fen Ke Quan?

Use Da Fen Ke Quan as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Da Fen Ke Quan.

Uses of Da Fen Ke Quan in details

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Use: Labeled Indications

Chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting: Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic chemotherapy, including high-dose cisplatin (injection and tablets); prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with anthracycline/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy regimens; prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderately and/or highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimens of up to 5 consecutive days of duration (transdermal).

Radiation-associated nausea and vomiting: Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, including total body radiation and fractionated abdominal radiation (tablets).

Off Label Uses

Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting

Based on the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Consensus Guidelines for management of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Da Fen Ke Quan may administered prior to the end of surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Da Fen Ke Quan description

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Each mL of preservative-free aqueous solution contains 1.12 mg Da Fen Ke Quan hydrochloride equivalent to Da Fen Ke Quan 1 mg and sodium chloride 9 mg. The solution's pH ranges from 4-6.

Da Fen Ke Quan hydrochloride is an antinauseant and antiemetic agent. It is endo-N-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride with a molecular weight of 348.9 (312.4 free base). Its empirical formula is C18H24N4O·HCl.

Da Fen Ke Quan hydrochloride is a white to off-white solid that is readily soluble in water and normal saline at 20°C. Da Fen Ke Quan injection is a clear, colorless, sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solution for IV administration.

Da Fen Ke Quan dosage

Da Fen Ke Quan Dosage

Generic name: Da Fen Ke Quan hydrochloride 1mg

Dosage form: tablet, film coated; oral solution

The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Emetogenic Chemotherapy

The recommended adult dosage of oral Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan hydrochloride) is 2 mg once daily or 1 mg twice daily. In the 2 mg once-daily regimen, two 1 mg tablets or 10 mL of Da Fen Ke Quan

Oral Solution (2 teaspoonfuls, equivalent to 2 mg of Da Fen Ke Quan) are given up to 1 hour before chemotherapy. In the 1 mg twice-daily regimen, the first 1 mg tablet or one teaspoonful (5 mL) of Da Fen Ke Quan

Oral Solution is given up to 1 hour before chemotherapy, and the second tablet or second teaspoonful (5 mL) of Da Fen Ke Quan

Oral Solution, 12 hours after the first. Either regimen is administered only on the day(s) chemotherapy is given. Continued treatment, while not on chemotherapy, has not been found to be useful.

Use in the Elderly, Renal Failure Patients or Hepatically Impaired Patients

No dosage adjustment is recommended.

Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

Radiation (Either Total Body Irradiation or Fractionated Abdominal Radiation)

The recommended adult dosage of oral Da Fen Ke Quan is 2 mg once daily. Two 1 mg tablets or 10 mL of Da Fen Ke Quan

Oral Solution (2 teaspoonfuls, equivalent to 2 mg of Da Fen Ke Quan) are taken within 1 hour of radiation.

Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

Use in the Elderly

No dosage adjustment is recommended.

More about Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan)

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Da Fen Ke Quan interactions

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What other drugs will affect Da Fen Ke Quan?

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Da Fen Ke Quan does not induce or inhibit the cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzyme system in vitro. There have been no definitive drug-drug interaction studies to examine pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction with other drugs; however, in humans, Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) Injection has been safely administered with drugs representing benzodiazepines, neuroleptics, and anti-ulcer medications commonly prescribed with antiemetic treatments. Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) Injection also does not appear to interact with emetogenic cancer chemotherapies. Because Da Fen Ke Quan is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzymes, inducers or inhibitors of these enzymes may change the clearance and, hence, the half-life of Da Fen Ke Quan. No specific interaction studies have been conducted in anesthetized patients. In addition, the activity of the cytochrome P-450 subfamily 3A4 (involved in the metabolism of some of the main narcotic analgesic agents) is not modified by Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) in vitro.

In in vitro human microsomal studies, ketoconazole inhibited ring oxidation of Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan). However, the clinical significance of in vivo pharmacokinetic interactions with ketoconazole is not known. In a human pharmacokinetic study, hepatic enzyme induction with phenobarbital resulted in a 25% increase in total plasma clearance of intravenous Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan). The clinical significance of this change is not known.

QT prolongation has been reported with Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan). Use of Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) in patients concurrently treated with drugs known to prolong the QT interval and/or are arrhythmogenic, this may result in clinical consequences.

Da Fen Ke Quan side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Da Fen Ke Quan?

QT prolongation has been reported with Da Fen Ke Quan.

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Over 3700 patients have received Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) Tablets in clinical trials with emetogenic cancer therapies consisting primarily of cyclophosphamide or cisplatin regimens.

In patients receiving Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) Tablets 1 mg bid for 1, 7 or 14 days, or 2 mg daily for 1 day, adverse experiences reported in more than 5% of the patients with comparator and placebo incidences are listed in Table 4.

Table 4 Principal Adverse Events in Clinical Trials Metoclopramide/dexamethasone and phenothiazines/dexamethasone

In the absence of a placebo group, there is uncertainty as to how many of these events should be attributed to Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan), except for headache, which was clearly more frequent than in comparison groups.

Radiation-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

In controlled clinical trials, the adverse events reported by patients receiving Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) Tablets and concurrent radiation were similar to those reported by patients receiving Da Fen Ke Quan (Da Fen Ke Quan) Tablets prior to chemotherapy. The most frequently reported adverse events were diarrhea, asthenia, and constipation. Headache, however, was less prevalent in this patient population.

Postmarketing Experience

QT prolongation has been reported with Da Fen Ke Quan.

Da Fen Ke Quan contraindications

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What is the most important information I should know about Da Fen Ke Quan?

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to Da Fen Ke Quan or to similar medicines such as dolasetron (Anzemet), ondansetron (Zofran), or palonosetron (Aloxi).

Before taking Da Fen Ke Quan, tell your doctor if you have liver disease, a heart rhythm disorder, an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood), or a personal or family history of Long QT syndrome.

Da Fen Ke Quan is usually started up to 1 hour before chemotherapy. Tell your doctor if you forget to take the medication within the specified amount of time before your procedure.

Active ingredient matches for Da Fen Ke Quan:

Granisetron in China.


List of Da Fen Ke Quan substitutes (brand and generic names)

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Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
1 mg x 1 mL x 3ml (Biochem)$ 0.76
Emegran 1mg x 1mL INJ / 3ml (Biochem)$ 0.76
EMEGRAN inj 1 mg x 1 mL x 3ml (Biochem)$ 0.76
Emegran 1mg x 1mL INJ / 3ml (Biochem)$ 0.76
EMEGRAN 3 1MG INJECTION 1 vial / 3 ML injection each (Biochem Pharmaceutical Industries)$ 0.74
Gomsetron 1 mg/1 mL x 5 tube x 1 mL
Gomsetron 3 mg/3 mL x 5 tube x 3 mL
1 mg x 15ml (Alpha Aromatic)$ 0.28
Graitic 1mg SYR / 15ml (Alpha Aromatic)$ 0.28
GRAITIC syr 1 mg x 15ml (Alpha Aromatic)$ 0.28
Graitic 1mg SYR / 15ml (Alpha Aromatic)$ 0.28
Grandem 1mg SYR / 10ml (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.23
1 mg x 10ml (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.23
1 mg x 1 mL x 1's (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.23
1 mg x 6's (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.34
Grandem 2 mg Tablet (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.12
Grandem 3 mg Injection (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.18
Grandem 10 ml Syrup (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.12
Grandem 1 mg Tablet (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.06
Grandem 5 mg Injection (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.22
Grandem 1mg x 1mL AMP / 1 (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.23
Grandem 1mg FC-TAB / 6 (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.34
GRANDEM 1 MG/ML INJECTION 1 vial / 3 ML injection each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.81
GRANDEM 1 MG SYRUP 1 bottle / 10 ML syrup each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.35
GRANDEM 1 MG TABLET 1 strip / 6 tablets each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.41
GRANDEM 1 MG TABLET MD 1 strip / 6 tablet mds each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.45
GRANDEM syr 1 mg x 10ml (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.)$ 0.23

References

  1. DailyMed. "GRANISETRON: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "granisetron". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "granisetron". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00889 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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