What is Grandem?
Grandem injection is used to prevent nausea and vomiting that may occur after treatment with cancer medicines (chemotherapy or radiation), including high-dose cisplatin. Grandem is also used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting that may happen after surgery.
Grandem is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. It works in the stomach to block the signals to the brain that cause nausea and vomiting.
Grandem is to be given only by or under the immediate supervision of your doctor.
Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems. Although this use is not included in product labeling, Grandem injection is used in certain patients:
- To prevent the nausea and vomiting that may occur after cancer radiation treatment in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.
Grandem indications
Grandem Injection is a serotonin-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist indicated for:
- The prevention of nausea and/or vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer therapy, including high-dose cisplatin.
- The prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults. As with other antiemetics, routine prophylaxis is not recommended in patients in whom there is little expectation that nausea and/or vomiting will occur postoperatively. In patients where nausea and/or vomiting must be avoided during the postoperative period, Grandem Injection is recommended even where the incidence of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting is low.
How should I use Grandem?
Use Grandem as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- An extra patient leaflet is available with Grandem. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.
- Apply Grandem 24 to 48 hours before your chemotherapy treatment, or as directed by your doctor.
- Grandem should be applied to clean, healthy skin on the upper arm. Do not apply to cut, scraped, or irritated skin. Do not use creams, oils, lotions, powders, or any other products that could irritate the skin or prevent the patch from sticking well.
- To apply Grandem, remove the patch from the sealed pouch. Do not cut or damage the patch. Remove the thin, clear, protective liner. Bend the patch in the middle and remove one-half of the rigid plastic film. Apply the exposed, sticky area of the patch to your skin. Remove the other half of the rigid plastic film and press the whole patch firmly in place against the skin.
- If the patch does not stick well, you may tape the edges with surgical bandages or medical adhesive tape. Do not completely cover the patch with bandages or tape. Do not wrap completely around your arm. Ask your health care provider if you are unsure of what type of dressing you can use.
- Wash your hands immediately after using Grandem.
- You may shower or bathe normally while wearing the patch. You should avoid activities such as swimming, strenuous exercise, or using a sauna or whirlpool. It is unknown how these activities may affect Grandem.
- Continue to wear the patch during your chemotherapy and for at least 24 hours after your treatment is completed. Grandem may be worn for up to 7 days or as directed by your doctor.
- To remove the patch, gently peel it off of your skin and fold the sticky side together. Throw the used patch in the trash away from children and pets. Wash your hands after handling the patch.
- Gently wash the skin with soap and water where the patch was applied.
- If you miss a dose of Grandem, contact your doctor immediately.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Grandem.
Uses of Grandem in details
Use: Labeled Indications
Chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting: Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic chemotherapy, including high-dose cisplatin (injection and tablets); prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with anthracycline/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy regimens; prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderately and/or highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimens of up to 5 consecutive days of duration (transdermal).
Radiation-associated nausea and vomiting: Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, including total body radiation and fractionated abdominal radiation (tablets).
Off Label Uses
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Based on the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Consensus Guidelines for management of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Grandem may administered prior to the end of surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Grandem description
Each mL of preservative-free aqueous solution contains 1.12 mg Grandem hydrochloride equivalent to Grandem 1 mg and sodium chloride 9 mg. The solution's pH ranges from 4-6.
Grandem hydrochloride is an antinauseant and antiemetic agent. It is endo-N-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride with a molecular weight of 348.9 (312.4 free base). Its empirical formula is C18H24N4O·HCl.
Grandem hydrochloride is a white to off-white solid that is readily soluble in water and normal saline at 20°C. Grandem injection is a clear, colorless, sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solution for IV administration.
Grandem dosage
Grandem Dosage
Generic name: Grandem hydrochloride 1mg
Dosage form: tablet, film coated; oral solution
The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Emetogenic Chemotherapy
The recommended adult dosage of oral Grandem (Grandem hydrochloride) is 2 mg once daily or 1 mg twice daily. In the 2 mg once-daily regimen, two 1 mg tablets or 10 mL of Grandem
Oral Solution (2 teaspoonfuls, equivalent to 2 mg of Grandem) are given up to 1 hour before chemotherapy. In the 1 mg twice-daily regimen, the first 1 mg tablet or one teaspoonful (5 mL) of Grandem
Oral Solution is given up to 1 hour before chemotherapy, and the second tablet or second teaspoonful (5 mL) of Grandem
Oral Solution, 12 hours after the first. Either regimen is administered only on the day(s) chemotherapy is given. Continued treatment, while not on chemotherapy, has not been found to be useful.
Use in the Elderly, Renal Failure Patients or Hepatically Impaired Patients
No dosage adjustment is recommended.
Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
Radiation (Either Total Body Irradiation or Fractionated Abdominal Radiation)
The recommended adult dosage of oral Grandem is 2 mg once daily. Two 1 mg tablets or 10 mL of Grandem
Oral Solution (2 teaspoonfuls, equivalent to 2 mg of Grandem) are taken within 1 hour of radiation.
Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
Use in the Elderly
No dosage adjustment is recommended.
More about Grandem (Grandem)
- Side Effects
- During Pregnancy
- Dosage Information
- Drug Images
- Drug Interactions
- Support Group
- 2 Reviews - Add your own review/rating
Consumer resources
- Grandem
- Grandem solution
- Grandem tablets
- Grandem (Advanced Reading)
- Other brands: Sancuso
Professional resources
- Grandem (AHFS Monograph)
- Grandem (FDA)
Related treatment guides
- Nausea/Vomiting, Chemotherapy Induced
- Nausea/Vomiting, Postoperative
- Nausea/Vomiting, Radiation Induced
Grandem interactions
See also:
What other drugs will affect Grandem?
Grandem does not induce or inhibit the cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzyme system in vitro. There have been no definitive drug-drug interaction studies to examine pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction with other drugs; however, in humans, Grandem (Grandem) Injection has been safely administered with drugs representing benzodiazepines, neuroleptics, and anti-ulcer medications commonly prescribed with antiemetic treatments. Grandem (Grandem) Injection also does not appear to interact with emetogenic cancer chemotherapies. Because Grandem is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzymes, inducers or inhibitors of these enzymes may change the clearance and, hence, the half-life of Grandem. No specific interaction studies have been conducted in anesthetized patients. In addition, the activity of the cytochrome P-450 subfamily 3A4 (involved in the metabolism of some of the main narcotic analgesic agents) is not modified by Grandem (Grandem) in vitro.
In in vitro human microsomal studies, ketoconazole inhibited ring oxidation of Grandem (Grandem). However, the clinical significance of in vivo pharmacokinetic interactions with ketoconazole is not known. In a human pharmacokinetic study, hepatic enzyme induction with phenobarbital resulted in a 25% increase in total plasma clearance of intravenous Grandem (Grandem). The clinical significance of this change is not known.
QT prolongation has been reported with Grandem (Grandem). Use of Grandem (Grandem) in patients concurrently treated with drugs known to prolong the QT interval and/or are arrhythmogenic, this may result in clinical consequences.
Grandem side effects
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Grandem?
QT prolongation has been reported with Grandem.
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Over 3700 patients have received Grandem (Grandem) Tablets in clinical trials with emetogenic cancer therapies consisting primarily of cyclophosphamide or cisplatin regimens.
In patients receiving Grandem (Grandem) Tablets 1 mg bid for 1, 7 or 14 days, or 2 mg daily for 1 day, adverse experiences reported in more than 5% of the patients with comparator and placebo incidences are listed in Table 4.
Table 4 Principal Adverse Events in Clinical Trials Metoclopramide/dexamethasone and phenothiazines/dexamethasone
In the absence of a placebo group, there is uncertainty as to how many of these events should be attributed to Grandem (Grandem), except for headache, which was clearly more frequent than in comparison groups.
Radiation-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
In controlled clinical trials, the adverse events reported by patients receiving Grandem (Grandem) Tablets and concurrent radiation were similar to those reported by patients receiving Grandem (Grandem) Tablets prior to chemotherapy. The most frequently reported adverse events were diarrhea, asthenia, and constipation. Headache, however, was less prevalent in this patient population.
Postmarketing Experience
QT prolongation has been reported with Grandem.
Grandem contraindications
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Grandem?
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to Grandem or to similar medicines such as dolasetron (Anzemet), ondansetron (Zofran), or palonosetron (Aloxi).
Before taking Grandem, tell your doctor if you have liver disease, a heart rhythm disorder, an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood), or a personal or family history of Long QT syndrome.
Grandem is usually started up to 1 hour before chemotherapy. Tell your doctor if you forget to take the medication within the specified amount of time before your procedure.
Active ingredient matches for Grandem:
Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer) | Price, USD |
Grandem 1mg SYR / 10ml | $ 0.23 |
1 mg x 10ml | $ 0.23 |
1 mg x 1 mL x 1's | $ 0.23 |
1 mg x 6's | $ 0.34 |
Grandem 2 mg Tablet | $ 0.12 |
Grandem 3 mg Injection | $ 0.18 |
Grandem 10 ml Syrup | $ 0.12 |
Grandem 1 mg Tablet | $ 0.06 |
Grandem 5 mg Injection | $ 0.22 |
Grandem 1mg x 1mL AMP / 1 | $ 0.23 |
Grandem 1mg FC-TAB / 6 | $ 0.34 |
GRANDEM 1 MG/ML INJECTION 1 vial / 3 ML injection each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.81 |
GRANDEM 1 MG SYRUP 1 bottle / 10 ML syrup each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.35 |
GRANDEM 1 MG TABLET 1 strip / 6 tablets each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.41 |
GRANDEM 1 MG TABLET MD 1 strip / 6 tablet mds each (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.45 |
GRANDEM syr 1 mg x 10ml (Aristo) | $ 0.23 |
GRANDEM inj 1 mg x 1 mL x 1ml (Aristo) | $ 0.23 |
GRANDEM film-coated tab 1 mg x 6's (Aristo) | $ 0.34 |
GRANDEM inj 1 mg x 1 mL x 3ml (Aristo) | $ 0.54 |
Grandem 1mg/ml Injection (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.24 |
Grandem 1mg Syrup (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.35 |
Grandem 1mg Tablet (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.07 |
Grandem 1mg Tablet MD (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd) | $ 0.07 |
List of Grandem substitutes (brand and generic names): | |
Gramet (Indonesia) | |
Grandem Inj | |
Grandem Inj 1 mg Injection (Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.) | $ 0.24 |
Granegis (Bulgaria) | |
Granegis 1mg (Bulgaria) | |
Granegis 2 mg (Bulgaria, Hungary) | |
Granexa (India, Turkey) | |
Granexa 1mg x 5mL SUSP / 10ml (Macleods) | $ 0.25 |
Granexa 1mg TAB / 4 (Macleods) | $ 0.20 |
GRANEXA 1MG DROPS 1 packet / 10 ML drop each (Macleods) | $ 0.25 |
GRANEXA 1MG SUSPENSION 1 bottle / 10 ML suspension each (Macleods) | $ 0.24 |
GRANEXA 1MG SUSPENSION 1 bottle / 30 ML suspension each (Macleods) | $ 0.52 |
GRANEXA 1MG TABLET 1 strip / 4 tablets each (Macleods) | $ 0.19 |
GRANEXA oral susp 1 mg x 5 mL x 10ml (Macleods) | $ 0.25 |
GRANEXA tab 1 mg x 4's (Macleods) | $ 0.20 |
Granexa 1mg Syrup (Macleods) | $ 0.25 |
Granexa 1mg Tablet (Macleods) | $ 0.05 |
Grani-Denk (Georgia) | |
Granicip (India, Venezuela) | |
GRANICIP Capsule/ Tablet / 1mg / 4 units (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.96 |
GRANICIP Injection / 1mg per ml / 3ml units (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.78 |
GRANICIP Injection / 1mg per ml / 1ml units (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.34 |
GRANICIP Capsule/ Tablet / 2mg / 4 units (Cipla Limited) | $ 1.45 |
1 mg x 4's (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.96 |
2 mg x 4's (Cipla Limited) | $ 1.45 |
1 mg x 1 mL x 3ml (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.72 |
3 mg x 1 mL x 1's (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.78 |
Granicip 1 mg Tablet (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.24 |
Granicip 2 mg Tablet (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.36 |
Granicip 3 mg Injection (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.24 |
Granicip 1mg TAB / 4 (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.96 |
Granicip 2mg TAB / 4 (Cipla Limited) | $ 1.45 |
Granicip 1mg x 1mL VIAL / 3ml (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.72 |
Granicip 3mg x 1mL VIAL / 1 (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.78 |
GRANICIP 1 MG TABLET 1 strip / 4 tablets each (Cipla Limited) | $ 1.01 |
GRANICIP tab 1 mg x 4's (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.96 |
GRANICIP tab 2 mg x 4's (Cipla Limited) | $ 1.45 |
GRANICIP inj 1 mg x 1 mL x 3ml (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.72 |
GRANICIP inj 3 mg x 1 mL x 1ml (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.78 |
GRANICIP syr 1 mg x 5 mL x 30ml (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.42 |
Granicip 1mg Tablet DT (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.28 |
Granicip 3mg Injection (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.24 |
Granicip Inj | |
Granicip Inj 1 mg Injection (Cipla Limited) | $ 0.34 |
Granidur (Turkey) | |
GRANIFER (India) | |
GRANIFER inj 1 mg x 3ml (Beryl) | $ 1.19 |
See 509 substitutes for Grandem |
References
- DailyMed. "GRANISETRON: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- PubChem. "granisetron". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
- DrugBank. "granisetron". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00889 (accessed September 17, 2018).
Reviews
The results of a survey conducted on ndrugs.com for Grandem are given in detail below. The results of the survey conducted are based on the impressions and views of the website users and consumers taking Grandem. We implore you to kindly base your medical condition or therapeutic choices on the result or test conducted by a physician or licensed medical practitioners.User reports
1 consumer reported useful
Was the Grandem drug useful in terms of decreasing the symptom or the disease?According to the reports released by ndrugs.com website users, the below mentioned percentages of users say the drug is useful / not useful to them in decreasing their symptoms/disease. The usefulness of the drug depends on many factors, like severity of the disease, perception of symptom, or disease by the patient, brand name used [matters only to a certain extent], other associated conditions of the patient. If the drug is not effective or useful in your case, you need to meet the doctor to get re-evaluated about your symptoms/disease, and he will prescribe an alternative drug.
Users | % | ||
---|---|---|---|
Useful | 1 | 100.0% |
1 consumer reported price estimates
Was the price you paid to purchase the drug reasonable? Did you feel it was expensive?The below mentioned numbers have been reported by ndrugs.com website users about whether the Grandem drug is expensive or inexpensive. There is a mixed opinion among users. The rating about the cost of the drug depends on factors like which brand drug the patient purchased, how effective it was for the price paid, the country or place the drug is marketed, and the economic condition of the patient. The users who feel the drug is expensive can look for an alternative brand drug or a generic drug to save the cost.
Users | % | ||
---|---|---|---|
Expensive | 1 | 100.0% |
2 consumers reported time for results
To what extent do I have to use Grandem before I begin to see changes in my health conditions?As part of the reports released by ndrugs.com website users, it takes 1 day and a few days before you notice an improvement in your health conditions.
Please note, it doesn't mean you will start to notice such health improvement in the same time frame as other users. There are many factors to consider, and we implore you to visit your doctor to know how long before you can see improvements in your health while taking Grandem. To get the time effectiveness of using Grandem drug by other patients, please click here.
Users | % | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 day | 2 | 100.0% |
3 consumers reported age
Users | % | ||
---|---|---|---|
< 1 | 1 | 33.3% | |
1-5 | 1 | 33.3% | |
6-15 | 1 | 33.3% |
Consumer reviews
There are no reviews yet. Be the first to write one! |
Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology