Medothyl Uses

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What is Medothyl?

Medothyl (Medothyl) helps reduce cholesterol and triglycerides (fatty acids) in the blood. High levels of these types of fat in the blood are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis (clogged arteries).

Medothyl is used to treat high cholesterol and high triglyceride levels.

Medothyl may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Medothyl indications

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Primary Hypercholesterolemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia

Medothyl Capsules are indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet to reduce elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (total-c), Triglycerides (TG) and apolopoprotein B (Apo B), and to increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia.

Severe Hypertriglyceridemia

Medothyl Capsules are also indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for treatment of adult patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Improving glycemic control in diabetic patients showing fasting chylomicronemia will usually obviate the need for pharmacologic intervention.

Markedly elevated levels of serum triglycerides (e.g. > 2,000 mg/dL) may increase the risk of developing pancreatitis. The effect of Medothyl therapy on reducing this risk has not been adequately studied.

Important Limitations of Use

Medothyl at a dose equivalent to 150 mg was not shown to reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in 2 large, randomized controlled trials of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

How should I use Medothyl?

Use Medothyl capsules as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Medothyl capsules.

Uses of Medothyl in details

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Use: Labeled Indications

Hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia: Adjunctive therapy to diet for the reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (total-C), triglycerides, and apolipoprotein B (apo B), and to increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in adults with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia (Fredrickson types IIa and IIb). Use lipid-altering agents in addition to a diet restricted in saturated fat and cholesterol when response to diet and nonpharmacological interventions alone has been inadequate.

Note: While FDA-approved for hypercholesterolemia, Medothyl is not a first- or second-line choice; other agents may be more suitable (ACC/AHA [Stone 2013]). In addition, use is not recommended to lower LDL-C or raise HDL-C in the absence of hypertriglyceridemia.

Hypertriglyceridemia: Adjunctive therapy to diet for treatment of adult patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia (Fredrickson types IV and V hyperlipidemia).

Off Label Uses

Primary biliary cholangitis

Data from a single-center, retrospective cohort study support the use of Medothyl (in combination with ursodiol) in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) who have had an incomplete biochemical response to ursodiol monotherapy and showed significant improvement in alkaline phosphatase, a reduction in hepatic decompensation, and transplant-free survival improvement.

Medothyl description

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Each film-coated tablet contains Fenofibrate BP 160 mg. It also contains the following excipients: Pregelatinized starch maize, povidone, sodium lauryl sulphate, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, anhydrous colloidal silica, sodium stearyl fumarate, purified water and opadry AMB OY-B-28920.

Medothyl is a lipid-regulating agent. The empirical formula is C20H21O4Cl and the molecular weight is 360.83. Medothyl is 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester.

Medothyl dosage

Medothyl Dosage

Generic name: Medothyl 160mg

Dosage form: tablet

The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

​The dose of Medothyl is 160 mg once daily.

​Patients should be placed on an appropriate lipid-lowering diet before receiving Medothyl and should continue this diet during treatment with Medothyl.

​Lipid levels should be monitored periodically. Therapy should be withdrawn in patients who do not have an adequate response after two months of treatment.

​Medothyl tablets can be given without regard to meals. Patients should be advised to swallow Medothyl tablets whole. Do not crush, break, dissolve, or chew tablets.

More about Medothyl (Medothyl)

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Medothyl interactions

See also:
What other drugs will affect Medothyl?

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Coumarin Anticoagulants

Potentiation of coumarin-type anticoagulant effect has been observed with prolongation of the PT/INR.

Caution should be exercised when Medothyl is given in conjunction with coumarin anticoagulants. Medothyl may potentiate the anticoagulant effect of these agents resulting in prolongation of the PT/INR. To prevent bleeding complications, frequent monitoring of PT/INR and dose adjustment of the oral anticoagulant as recommended until the PT/INR has stabilized.

Immunosuppressants

Immunosuppressant agents such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus can impair renal function and because renal excretion is the primary elimination route of fibrate drugs including Medothyl capsules, there is a risk that an interaction will lead to deterioration of renal function. When immunosuppressants and other potentially nephrotoxic agents are co-administered with Medothyl capsules, the lowest effective dose of Medothyl capsules should be employed and renal function should be monitored.

Bile-Acid Binding Resins

Since bile-acid binding resins may bind other drugs given concurrently, patients should take Medothyl at least 1 hour before or 4 to 6 hours after a bile acid binding resin to avoid impeding its absorption.

Colchicine

Cases of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis, have been reported with fenofibrates co-administered with colchicine, and caution should be exercised when prescribing Medothyl with colchicine.

Medothyl side effects

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Medothyl?

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Fenofibric acid is the active metabolite of Medothyl. Adverse events reported by 2% or more of patients treated with Medothyl and greater than placebo during double-blind, placebocontrolled trials are listed in Table 1. Adverse events led to discontinuation of treatment in 5.0% of patients treated with Medothyl and in 3.0% treated with placebo. Increases in liver tests were the most frequent events, causing discontinuation of Medothyl treatment in 1.6% of patients in double-blind trials.

Table 1: Adverse Events Reported by 2% or More of Patients Treated with Medothyl and Greater than Placebo During the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials

BODY SYSTEM Adverse Event Medothyl*

(N = 439)

Placebo

(N = 365)

BODY AS A WHOLE
Abdominal Pain 4.6% 4.4%
Back Pain 3.4% 2.5%
Headache 3.2% 2.7%
DIGESTIVE
Nausea 2.3% 1.9%
Constipation 2.1% 1.4%
INVESTIGATIONS
Abnormal Liver Tests 7.5% 1.4%
Increased AST 3.4% 0.5%
Increased ALT 3.0% 1.6%
Increased Creatine Phosphokinase 3.0% 1.4%
RESPIRATORY
Respiratory Disorder 6.2% 5.5%
Rhinitis 2.3% 1.1%
* Dosage equivalent to 135 mg Medothyl

Clinical trials with Medothyl did not include a placebo-control arm. However, the adverse event profile of Medothyl was generally consistent with that of Medothyl. The following adverse events not listed above were reported in ≥ 3% of patients taking Medothyl alone:

Gastrointestinal Disorders: Diarrhea, dyspepsia

General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Pain

Infections and Infestations: Nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection

Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Arthralgia, myalgia, pain in extremity

Nervous System Disorders: Dizzinesss

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse events have been identified during postapproval use of Medothyl: rhabdomyolysis, pancreatitis, renal failure, muscle spasms, acute renal failure, hepatitis, cirrhosis, anemia, asthenia, and severely depressed HDL-cholesterol levels.

Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Medothyl contraindications

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Medothyl?

Hypersensitivity to Medothyl or fenofibric acid or to any of the excipients of Medothyl.

Severe renal impairment/insufficiency, including those receiving dialysis.

Active liver disease/dysfunction/insufficiency, including those with primary biliary cirrhosis and unexplained persistent liver function abnormalities eg, persistent elevations in serum transaminases. Pre-existing gallbladder disease.

Photoallergy or phototoxic reaction during treatment with fibrates or ketoprofen.

Chronic or acute pancreatitis with the exception of acute pancreatitis due to severe hypertriglyceridemia.

Medothyl contains lecithin soya as an excipient and therefore, Medothyl should not be taken with allergic to peanut or arachis oil or soya lecithin, or related products due to the risk of hypersensitivity reactions.

Use in lactation: Medothyl should not be used in nursing mothers. Because of the potential for tumorigenicity seen in animal studies, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue Medothyl, taking into account the importance of Medothyl to the mother. There are no data on the excretion of Medothyl and/or its metabolites into breast milk.

Use in children: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients aged <18 years have not been established.



Active ingredient matches for Medothyl:

Fenofibrate in Vietnam.


Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
Medothyl 300 mg x 10 Blister x 3 Tablet

List of Medothyl substitutes (brand and generic names):

Capsule; Oral; Fenofibrate 200 mg
Mylan-fenofibrate Micro capsule 200 mg (Mylan Pharmaceuticals Ulc (Canada))
Capsule; Oral; Fenofibrate 200 mg (Abbott)
NORMOLIP Capsule/ Tablet / 300mg / 10 units (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)$ 1.33
Normolip 300mg CAP / 10 (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)$ 1.14
300 mg x 10's (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)$ 1.14
Capsules; Oral; Gemfibrozil 300 mg (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)
Normolip 300 mg Capsule (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)$ 0.12
NORMOLIP 300MG CAPSULE 1 strip / 10 capsules each (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)$ 1.48
NORMOLIP cap 300 mg x 10's (Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)$ 1.14
Novastat TG 10+160 Tablet (Lupin Laboratories Ltd.)$ 0.16
NOVASTAT TG 160 MG/10 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Lupin Laboratories Ltd.)$ 2.07
NOVASTAT TG 160 MG/20 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Lupin Laboratories Ltd.)$ 3.37
NOVASTAT TG 160 MG/5 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Lupin Laboratories Ltd.)$ 1.25
Capsule; Oral; Fenofibrate 100 mg
Novo-fenofibrate capsule 100 mg (Novopharm Limited (Canada))
Capsule; Oral; Fenofibrate 200 mg
Capsule; Oral; Fenofibrate 67 mg
Novo-fenofibrate Micronized capsule 200 mg (Novopharm Limited (Canada))
Novo-fenofibrate Micronized capsule 67 mg (Novopharm Limited (Canada))
Tablet; Oral; Fenofibrate 100 mg
Tablet; Oral; Fenofibrate 160 mg
Capsule; Oral; Fenofibrate 100 mg
Nu-fenofibrate capsule 100 mg (Nu Pharm Inc (Canada))
Nubrex 100 mg x 100's (Sandoz)$ 39.71
Nubrex 300 mg x 30's (Sandoz)$ 33.00
Nubrex cap 100 mg 100's (Sandoz)$ 39.71
Nubrex cap 300 mg 30's (Sandoz)$ 21.00

References

  1. DailyMed. "FENOFIBRATE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "fenofibrate". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "fenofibrate". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01039 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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