Rosulord Uses

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What is Rosulord?

Rosulord (Rosulord) belongs to a a group of drugs called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or "statins." Rosulord reduces levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL) and triglycerides in the blood, while increasing levels of "good" cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL).

Rosulord is used in adults and children who are at least 8 years old to lower cholesterol and triglycerides (types of fat) in the blood and to slow the build-up of plaque (fatty deposits) in your blood vessels.

Rosulord is also used to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications in certain people with diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors.

Rosulord is also used to treat hereditary forms of high cholesterol, including the heterozygous type (inherited from one parent) and the homozygous type (inherited from both parents). For the heterozygous type, Rosulord can be used in children who are at least 8 years old. For the homozygous type, Rosulord can be used in children as young as 7 years old.

Rosulord indications

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Rosulord should be used as an adjunct to diet when the response to diet and exercise is inadequate.

Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: In adult patients with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease based on the presence of cardiovascular disease risk markers such as an elevated hsCRP level, age, hypertension, low HDL-C, smoking or a family history of premature coronary heart disease, Rosulord is indicated to reduce total mortality and the risk of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, stroke, MI, unstable angina, or arterial revascularization).

In Adult Patients with Hypercholesterolaemia: Rosulord is indicated to: Reduce elevated LDL-C, Total Cholesterol, triglycerides and to increase HDL-cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia (heterozygous familial and non familial) and mixed dyslipidaemia (Fredrickson Types IIa and IIb). Rosulord also lowers ApoB, nonHDL-C, VLDL-C, VLDL-TG, the LDL-C/HDL-C, total C/HDL-C, nonHDL-C/HDL-C, ApoB/ApoA-I ratios and increases ApoA-I in these populations.

Treat patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinaemia (Fredrickson Type III hyper lipoproteinaemia).

Treat isolated hypertriglyceridaemia (Fredrickson Type IV hyperlipidaemia).

Reduce Total Cholesterol and LDL-C in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia, as an adjunct to diet and other lipid lowering treatments (e.g. LDL apheresis) or alone if such treatments are unavailable.

Slow or delay the progression of atherosclerosis.

Children and Adolescents 6 to 17 Years of Age: Rosulord is indicated to reduce the Total Cholesterol, LDL-C and Apo B in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HeFH).

How should I use Rosulord?

Use Rosulord as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Rosulord.

Uses of Rosulord in details

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Rosulord description

Rosulord also contains the following inactive ingredients: Tribasic calcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose (PH 102), butylated hydroxy toluene, povidone K-30, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, Instacoat universal white IH, purified water; color: Titanium dioxide.

Rosulord is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent for oral administration. The chemical name for Rosulord calcium is bis[(E)-7-[4(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl 2[methyl (methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrimidin-5-yl](3R,5S)3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid] calcium salt. The empirical formula is (C22H27FN3O6S)2Ca and the molecular weight is 1001.14.

Rosulord dosage

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General Dosing Information: The dose range for Rosulord is 5-40 mg orally once daily.

Rosulord can be administered as a single dose at any time of the day, with or without food. When initiating Rosulord therapy or switching from another HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy, the appropriate Rosulord starting dose should first be utilized, and only then titrated according to the patient's response and individualized goal of therapy.

The 40 mg dose of Rosulord should be used only for those patients who have not achieved their LDL-C goal utilizing the 20 mg dose.

Hyperlipidemia, Mixed Dyslipidemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Primary Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia) and Slowing of the Progression of Atherosclerosis: The recommended starting dose of Rosulord is 10 mg dose once daily. For patients with marked hyperlipidemia (LDL-C >190 mg/dL) and aggressive lipid targets, a 20 mg starting dose may be considered.

After initiation or upon titration of Rosulord, lipid levels should be analyzed within 2-4 weeks and the dosage adjusted accordingly.

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10-17 years): The usual dose range of Rosulord is 5-20 mg/day; the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg/day (doses >20 mg have not been studied in this patient population). Doses should be individualized according to the recommended goal of therapy. Adjustments should be made at intervals of ≥4 weeks.

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia: The recommended starting dose of Rosulord is 20 mg once daily. Response to therapy should be estimated from pre-aphereses LDL-C levels.

Dosage in Asian Patients: Initiation of Rosulord therapy with 5 mg once daily should be considered for Asian patients.

Use with Cyclosporine or Lopinavir/Ritonavir: In patients taking cyclosporine, the dose of Rosulord should be limited to 5 mg once daily. In patients taking a combination of lopinavir and ritonavir, the dose of Rosulord should be limited to 10 mg once daily.

Concomitant Lipid-Lowering Therapy: The risk of skeletal muscle effects may be enhanced when Rosulord is used in combination with niacin or fenofibrate; a reduction in Rosulord is used in combination with gemfibrozil, the dose of Rosulord should be limited to 10 mg daily.

Dosage in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment: For patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min/1.73 m2) not on hemodialysis, dosing of Rosulord should be started at 5 mg once daily and should not exceed 10 mg once daily.

Rosulord interactions

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What other drugs will affect Rosulord?

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Effect of Co-Administered Medicinal Products on Rosulord: In vitro and in vivo data indicate that Rosulord has no clinically significant cytochrome P450 interactions (as a substrate, inhibitor or inducer). Rosulord is a substrate for certain transporter proteins including the hepatic uptake transporter OATP1B1 and efflux transporter BCRP. Concomitant administration of Rosulord with medicinal products that are inhibitors of these transporter proteins may result in increased Rosulord plasma concentrations and an increased risk of myopathy.

Interactions Requiring Rosulord Dose Adjustments : When it is necessary to co-administer Rosulord with other medicinal products known to increase exposure to Rosulord, doses of Rosulord should be adjusted. It is recommended that prescribers consult the relevant product information when considering administration of such products together with Rosulord. Start with a 5 mg once daily dose of Rosulord if the expected increase in exposure (AUC) is approximately 2-fold or higher. The maximum daily dose of Rosulord should be adjusted so that the expected Rosulord exposure would not likely exceed that of a 40 mg daily dose of Rosulord taken without interacting medicinal products, for example a 5 mg dose of Rosulord with ciclosporin (7.1-fold increase in exposure), a 10 mg dose of Rosulord with ritonavir/atazanavir combination (3.1-fold increase) and a 20 mg dose of Rosulord with gemfibrozil (1.9-fold increase).

Other Interacting Medicinal Products: Antacid: The simultaneous dosing of Rosulord with an antacid suspension containing aluminum and magnesium hydroxide resulted in a decrease in Rosulord plasma concentration of approximately 50%. This effect was mitigated when the antacid was dosed 2 hours after Rosulord. The clinical relevance of this interaction has not been studied.

Fusidic Acid: Interaction studies with Rosulord and fusidic acid have not been conducted. As with other statins, muscle related events, including rhabdomyolysis, have been reported in post-marketing experience with Rosulord and fusidic acid given concurrently. Patients should be closely monitored and temporary suspension of Rosulord treatment may be appropriate.

Effect of Rosulord on Co-Administered Medicinal Products: Warfarin: The pharmacokinetics of warfarin are not significantly affected following co-administration with Rosulord. However, as with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, co-administration of Rosulord and warfarin may result in a rise in INR compared to warfarin alone. In patients taking vitamin K antagonists monitoring of INR is recommended both at initiation or cessation of therapy with Rosulord or following dose adjustment.

Fenofibrates/Fibric Acid Derivatives: Although no pharmacokinetic interaction between Rosulord and fenofibrate was observed; a pharmacodynamic interaction may occur. Gemfibrozil, fenofibrate and other fibric acids, including nicotinic acid, may increase the risk of myopathy when given concomitantly with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

Cyclosporin: Co-administration of Rosulord with cyclosporin resulted in no significant changes in cyclosporin plasma concentration.

Other Medications: There were no clinically significant interactions with an oral contraceptive, digoxin, ezetimibe, or fenofibrate.

In clinical studies Rosulord was co-administered with antihypertensive agents, antidiabetic agents and hormone replacement therapy. These studies did not produce any evidence of clinically significant adverse interactions.

Rosulord side effects

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What are the possible side effects of Rosulord?

Rosulord is generally well tolerated. The adverse events seen with Rosulord are generally mild and transient. In controlled clinical trials less than 4% of Rosulord treated patients were withdrawn due to adverse events. This withdrawal rate was comparable to that reported in patients receiving placebo.

Common (≥1/100, <1/10): Headache, myalgia, asthenia, constipation, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, diabetes mellitus*.

Uncommon (≥1/1000, <1/100): Pruritus, rash and urticaria.

Rare (≥1/10,000, <1/1000): Myopathy (including myositis), hypersensitivity reactions (including angioedema), rhabdomyolysis, pancreatitis.

*Observed in the JUPITER study (reported overall frequency 2.8% in Rosulord and 2.3% in placebo) primarily in patients already at high risk for developing diabetes.

As with other HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, the incidence of adverse drug reactions tends to increase with increasing dose.

Skeletal Muscle Effects: Rare cases of rhabdomyolysis, which were occasionally associated with impairment of renal function, have been reported with Rosulord and with other marketed statins.

Laboratory Effects: As with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, a dose-related increase in liver transaminases and CK has been observed in a small number of patients taking Rosulord. Increases in HbA1c have also been observed in patients treated with Rosulord. Abnormal urinalysis testing (dipstick-positive proteinuria) has been seen in a small number of patients taking Rosulord and other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The protein detected was mostly tubular in origin. In most cases, proteinuria decreases or disappears spontaneously on continued therapy, and is not predictive of acute or progressive renal disease.

Other Effects: In a long-term controlled clinical trial Rosulord was shown to have no harmful effects on the ocular lens.

In Rosulord treated patients, there was no impairment of adrenocortical function.

Post Marketing Experience: In addition to the previously mentioned effects, the following adverse events have been reported during post marketing experience of Rosulord: Haematological Disorders: Frequency Unknown: Thrombocytopenia.

Hepatobiliary Disorders: Very Rare: Jaundice, hepatitis. Rare: Increased hepatic transaminases.

Musculoskeletal Disorder: Frequency Unknown: Immune-mediated necrotising myopathy. Very Rare: Arthralgia.

As with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, the reporting rate for rhabdomyolysis in post-marketing use is higher at the highest marketed dose.

Nervous System Disorder: Very Rare: Memory loss. Frequency Unknown: Peripheral neuropathy.

Psychiatric Disorders: Frequency Unknown: Depression, sleep disorders (including insomnia and nightmares).

Reproductive System and Breast Disorders: Frequency Unknown: Gynaecomastia.

Children and Adolescents 6 to 17 Years of Age: The safety profile of Rosulord is similar in children or adolescent patients and adults although CK elevations >10 x ULN and muscle symptoms following exercise or increased physical activity, which resolved with continued treatment, were observed more frequently in clinical trial of children and adolescents. However, the same special warnings and special precautions for use in adults also apply to children and adolescents.

Rosulord contraindications

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What is the most important information I should know about Rosulord?

Hypersensitivity to Rosulord or to any of the excipients of Rosulord Sandoz.

Hepatic impairment; severe renal impairment; repeated or unexplained muscle aches or pain (myopathy); ciclosporin (eg, used after organ transplants).

In addition, the 40 mg dose of Rosulord Sandoz is contraindicated in: Repeated or unexplained muscle aches or pains (myopathy), a personal or family history of muscle problems or a previous history of muscle problems when taking other cholesterol-lowering drugs; moderate renal impairment; thyroid gland disorders; regular consumption of large amounts of alcohol; if taking fibrates to lower cholesterol; Asian origin (Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean and Indian).

Use in pregnancy & lactation: Rosulord Sandoz should not be taken by pregnant and breastfeeding women. If the patient become pregnant while taking Rosulord Sandoz, stop taking it immediately and inform the physician. Women should avoid becoming pregnant while taking Rosulord Sandoz by using suitable contraception.



Active ingredient matches for Rosulord:

Rosuvastatin in South Korea.


List of Rosulord substitutes (brand and generic names)

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Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer)Price, USD
Rosulip-F 145mg/5mg Tablet (Cipla)$ 0.16
5 mg x 10's (Macleods (Procare CV))
10 mg x 10's (Macleods (Procare CV))
Rosumac 5mg TAB / 10 (Macleods (Procare CV))
Rosumac 10mg TAB / 10 (Macleods (Procare CV))
ROSUMAC 10 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 1.14
ROSUMAC 20 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 2.17
ROSUMAC 40 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 3.20
ROSUMAC 5 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 0.61
ROSUMAC tab 5 mg x 10's (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 0.61
ROSUMAC tab 10 mg x 10's (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 1.04
ROSUMAC tab 20 mg x 10's (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 2.17
ROSUMAC tab 40 mg x 10's (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 3.20
Rosumac 5mg TAB / 10 (Macleods (Procare CV))
Rosumac 10mg TAB / 10 (Macleods (Procare CV))
Rosumac 10mg Tablet (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 0.13
Rosumac 20mg Tablet (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 0.22
Rosumac 40mg Tablet (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 0.35
Rosumac 5mg Tablet (Macleods (Procare CV))$ 0.07
Tablet; Oral; Rosuvastatin 10 mg (Labomed (Chile))
Tablets; Oral; Rosuvastatin 10 mg (Labomed (Chile))
Rosumerc 10mg Tablet (AN Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd)$ 0.16
ROSUMIC tab 5 mg x 10's (Systemic)
ROSUMIC tab 10 mg x 10's (Systemic)
ROSUNGA tab 10 mg x 10's (Aronex)
ROSUNOVA 10 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Med Manor Organics Pvt Ltd)$ 1.15
ROSUNOVA 20 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Med Manor Organics Pvt Ltd)$ 2.11
ROSUNOVA 5 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Med Manor Organics Pvt Ltd)$ 0.60
Rosunova 10mg Tablet (Med Manor Organics Pvt Ltd)$ 0.12
Rosunova 20mg Tablet (Med Manor Organics Pvt Ltd)$ 0.21
Rosunova 5mg Tablet (Med Manor Organics Pvt Ltd)$ 0.06
ROSUPACK 10MG TABLET 1 strip / 30 tablets each (Koye Pharmaceuticals Pvt ltd)$ 3.61
ROSUPACK 20MG TABLET 1 strip / 30 tablets each (Koye Pharmaceuticals Pvt ltd)$ 5.42
Rosupack 20mg Tablet (Koye Pharmaceuticals Pvt ltd)$ 0.18
Rosupack A 10mg/75mg Capsule (Koye Pharmaceuticals Pvt ltd)$ 0.07
ROSUPIL 10 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Zydus Cadila)$ 1.22
ROSUPIL 20 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Zydus Cadila)$ 1.84
ROSUPIL 5 MG TABLET 1 strip / 10 tablets each (Zydus Cadila)$ 0.58
Rosupil 10mg Tablet (Zydus Cadila)$ 0.12
Rosupil 20mg Tablet (Zydus Cadila)$ 0.18

References

  1. DailyMed. "ROSUVASTATIN CALCIUM: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailyme... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. PubChem. "Rosuvastatin". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/com... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. DrugBank. "Rosuvastatin". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01098 (accessed September 17, 2018).

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