Polaramine 0.04% indications
Infectious-inflammatory diseases caused by microorganisms susceptible to ciprofloxacin, including respiratory diseases, diseases of abdominal and pelvic organs, bones, joints, skin, septicemia; severe infections of ENT organs. Treatment of postoperative infections. Prevention and treatment of infections in patients with reduced immunity.
For Polaramine 0.04% Citadel Fine Pharmaceuticals local use: acute and subacute conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, bacterial corneal ulcers, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, chronic dacryocystitis, meybomity. Infectious lesions in the eyes from injury or contact with foreign bodies. Preoperative prophylaxis in ophthalmic surgery.
Polaramine 0.04% description
A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine. [PubChem]
Polaramine 0.04% dosage
Individual. For oral administration dose of Polaramine 0.04% Citadel Fine Pharmaceuticals is 250-750 mg 2 times / day. Treatment duration is from 7-10 days to 4 weeks.
For IV administration a single dose is 200-400 mg, the multiplicity of the introduction is 2 times / day, duration of treatment - 1-2 weeks and more if necessary. May be IV injected as jet but more preferably a drip for 30 minutes.
When Polaramine 0.04% Citadel Fine Pharmaceuticals applied topically instilled 1-2 drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the affected eye every 1-4 hours. After improving the intervals between instillation can be increased. The maximum oral daily dose for adults is 1.5 g.
Polaramine 0.04% interactions
Activity increases when combined with beta-lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, vancomycin, clindamycin, metronidazole. Sukralfat, bismuth preparations, antacids containing aluminum ions, magnesium or calcium, cimetidine, ranitidine, vitamin and mineral supplement, iron sulfate, zinc, didanosine (recommended for 2 hours before or 4 hours after these drugs) reduce the suction. Probenecid, azlocillin increase the concentration in the blood. Decreases clearance and increases in plasma caffeine, aminophylline and theophylline (increased likelihood of side effects). Polaramine 0.04% Citadel Fine Pharmaceuticals enhances the effect of warfarin and other oral anticoagulants (prolongs bleeding time). Increases nephrotoxicity of cyclosporine, increase the risk of CNS excitability and convulsive reactions against the background of NSAIDs. Medicines alkalinizing the urine (citrates, sodium bicarbonate, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) reduce the solubility (increases the probability of crystalluria). Infusion solutions of ciprofloxacin ready to use can be combined with infusion solutions: 0.9% sodium chloride solution, Ringer's solution, Ringer lactate, 5 and 10% dextrose, 10% solution of fructose, and a solution containing 5% dextrose with 0,225 or 0.45% sodium chloride. Incompatible with solutions having a pH > 7.
Polaramine 0.04% side effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Rare
Fever
skin rash or itching
sore throat and fever
unusual tiredness and weakness
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Abdominal or stomach pain or upset
diarrhea
nausea or vomiting
Rare
Dizziness
hair loss
headache
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Polaramine 0.04% contraindications
Injection: Polaramine 0.04% is contraindicated in comatose states, in patients who have received large amounts of central-nervous-system depressants (alcohol, sedative hypnotics, including barbiturates, general anesthetics, narcotics, narcotic analgesics, tranquilizers, etc.), and in patients who have demonstrated an idiosyncrasy or hypersensitivity to promethazine.
Under no circumstances should promethazine be given by intra-arterial injection due to the likelihood of severe arteriospasm and the possibility of resultant gangrene
Polaramine 0.04% HCl injection should not be given by the subcutaneous route; evidence of chemical irritation has been noted, and necrotic lesions have resulted on rare occasions following subcutaneous injection. The preferred parenteral route of administration is by deep intramuscular injection.
Syrup, Tablets and Suppositories: Phenergan Tablets and Suppositories are contraindicated for use in pediatric patients less than two years of age.
Phenergan Tablets and Suppositories are contraindicated in comatose states, and in individuals known to be hypersensitive or to have had an idiosyncratic reaction to promethazine or to other phenothiazines.
Antihistamines are contraindicated for use in the treatment of lower respiratory tract symptoms including asthma.
Active ingredient matches for Polaramine 0.04%:
Chlorphenamine in Japan.
List of Polaramine 0.04% substitutes (brand and generic names) | Sort by popularity |
Unit description / dosage (Manufacturer) | Price, USD |
Polaramine 1% (Japan) | |
Polazit (Japan) | |
Polazit 0.04% (Japan) | |
Pophen (Thailand) | |
Pophen 2 mg/5 mL x 60 mL | |
Pophen 2 mg/5 mL x 1 gal | |
Prodel (Chile, India) | |
Syrup; Oral; Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg / 5 ml (Citadel) | |
Tablet; Oral; Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg (Citadel) | |
Prodel 250mg TAB / 10 (Citadel) | $ 0.37 |
Prodel 500mg TAB / 10 (Citadel) | $ 0.69 |
250 mg x 10's (Citadel) | $ 0.37 |
500 mg x 10's (Citadel) | $ 0.69 |
PRODEL tab 250 mg x 10's (Citadel) | $ 0.37 |
PRODEL tab 500 mg x 10's (Citadel) | $ 0.69 |
Pyrin-C Kid (India) | |
Pyrin-C Kid Paracetamol 250 mg, phenylephrine 2.5 mg, chlorphenamine maleate 1 mg. SYR / 60ml (Sapco) | $ 0.36 |
PYRIN-C KID syr 60ml (Sapco) | $ 0.36 |
QDALL AR (United States) | |
Re-active SYP | |
Re-active SYP Phenylephrine HCI 2.5mg, Paracetamol 125mg, Chlorepheniramine Maleate 2mg SYR / 60ml | $ 0.36 |
Rhineton (South Africa) | |
Ristacin (Bangladesh) | |
Romaler (Paraguay) | |
Roobican (Taiwan) | |
Roobican | |
Safamin (Bangladesh) | |
Scadan (Chile) | |
Syrup; Oral; Clorfenamina Maleato 2.5 mg / 5 ml (Medipharm) | |
Tablet; Oral; Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg (Medipharm) | |
Sinamin (Bangladesh) | |
Sinarest DPS (India) | |
Sinarest DPS each 1ml containsChlorphenamine maleate 1mg, Pseudoephrine HCI 15mg, Paracetamol 125mg DPS / 15ml (Centaur (Shashvatam)) | $ 0.44 |
15ml (Centaur (Shashvatam)) | $ 0.44 |
Sinarest Dps Chlorphenamine maleate 1 mg, Phenylephrine hydrochloride2.5 mg, Paracetamol 125 mg/1mL. DPS / 15ml (Centaur (Shashvatam)) | $ 0.44 |
SINAREST DPS oral drops 15ml (Centaur (Shashvatam)) | $ 0.45 |
Sinarest Dps Chlorphenamine maleate 1 mg, Phenylephrine hydrochloride2.5 mg, Paracetamol 125 mg/1mL. DPS / 15ml (Centaur (Shashvatam)) | $ 0.44 |
Sinarest PD SYR | |
Sinarest PD SYR Chlorepheniramine maleate 1mg, Paracetamol 125mg, Na Citrate60mg, Menthol 0.5mg, Phenylephrine HCI 2.5mg SYR / 60ml | $ 0.33 |
Sinarest TAB (India) | |
Sinarest TAB Chlorepheniramine Maleate 2mg, pseudoephrine HCI 60mg, Paracetamol 500mg, Caffeineanhydrous 30mg TAB / 10 (Centaur (Samruddhi)) | $ 0.32 |
10's (Centaur (Samruddhi)) | $ 0.29 |
Sinarest Tab Chlorpheniramine maleate 2 mg, Phenylephrine hydrochloride 10mg, Paracetamol 500 mg, Caffeine 30 mg. TAB / 10 (Centaur (Samruddhi)) | $ 0.32 |
SINAREST TAB tab 10's (Centaur (Samruddhi)) | $ 0.46 |
Sinarest Tab Chlorpheniramine maleate 2 mg, Phenylephrine hydrochloride 10mg, Paracetamol 500 mg, Caffeine 30 mg. TAB / 10 (Centaur (Samruddhi)) | $ 0.32 |
Sinchlormine (Thailand) | |
Sinchlormine 4 mg x 1000's | |
Sinchlormine 2 mg/5 mL x 60 mL | |
Sprinsol (Hong Kong) | |
Sprinsol 4 mg x 24's (Fortune) | $ 31.00 |
Suramine (Thailand) | |
Suramine 4 mg x 1, 000's | |
Suramine 2 mg/5 mL x 60 mL | |
Swiminic (India) | |
Swiminic Phenylephrine HCI 12.5mg, Chlorepheniramine Maleate 1mg, Paracetamol 125mg DPS / 15ml (Ind-Swift Limited) | $ 0.39 |
See 763 substitutes for Polaramine 0.04% |
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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology